Bentley's 4½-litre: A Tale of Endurance and Innovation
Bentley initially dismissed Le Mans as crazy but changed his view, leading to the 1927 win. The 4½-litre car with Barnato's support won in 1928.
“I think the whole thing is crazy. Cars aren’t designed to stand that sort of thing for 24 hours.” That was W.O. Bentley’s reaction when John Duff planned to enter his 3-litre Bentley into the very first Le Mans. By 1924, when Duff’s Bentley came home first, W.O. had changed his view and the ACO’s endurance trial became a prime goal. After two disastrous Le Mans races it came right in spectacular style for 1927 when the battered 3-litre Old No 7 limped away from a spectacular pile-up to snatch an improbable victory. But it was clear that the experimental 4½-litre car, sidelined by the crash, had the speed Bentley needed for next year.
By 1928 Bentley had a guardian angel. Diamond millionaire Woolf Barnato baled out the sinking company and would prove a track hero, too. Race plans centred around boring out the four to 4½ litres, rather than the parallel six-cylinder range. The new 4½ produced 130bhp – and despite Bugatti’s comparing Bentleys to lorries, the race cars for the 1928 Le Mans only weighed around 1.7 tons.
The 16-valve overhead-cam engine apart, the 4½ was relatively conventional, but thanks to W.O.’s railway apprenticeship it was built like a locomotive. Andrew Frankel, Motor Sport’s chief test driver, has raced many of them: “They’re so wonderfully engineered – you could race and then drive home in.” And Bentley had an extra weapon: its cars were raced by wealthy sportsmen who brought to the marque a seductive image of carefree, debonair style: Bentley Boys were kings of the road.