Zhou Guanyu portrait

Zhou Guanyu

The first Chinese driver in F1 history, Zhou Guanyu raced for three consecutive season with Sauber before moving to Ferrari in a reserve role, as he looks to return to the grid in future.

Born in Shanghai, Zhou showed enough promise in karting to be signed to the Ferrari Junior Academy to begin his single-seater career. He then impressed in Formula 2 as a rookie and joined the F1 grid with Alfa Romeo-branded Sauber.

It wasn’t just his background that made Zhou stand out in his rookie year: he pulled off a strong recovery drive on his debut to score points at the Bahrain Grand Prix and then made headlines mid-season when he tangled with George Russell at the start of the British Grand Prix. His car was flipped upside down and skidded along the track in a trail of sparks, then catapulted into the air by a gravel trap, which sent the car flying over the tyre barrier and trapped by the catch fence. Despite the dramatic footage, he emerged unharmed save for minor bruising.

But eye-catching performances were too rare in subsequent seasons when Zhou was often in the shadow of his team-mate Valtteri Bottas and hampered by the pace of his Sauber, which led to him being dropped from a race seat at the end of 2024.

Karting and early years 

Compared to some other drivers on the F1 grid, Zhou was a late bloomer, starting in karting at the age of eight and not competing until the age of 13. But he quickly found success, winning the Rotax Max Euro Trophy (Junior) and the Super 1 National Rotax Max Junior in 2013, before finishing runner up in the Rotax Euro Challenge the following year.

His talent drew the attention of the Ferrari Driver Academy, who backed his move into single-seater racing for the 2015 season, racing in Italian Formula 4 against future F1 star Lando Norris and Robert Schwartzman. Zhou was highly successful, winning three rounds and eventually finished second in the championship.

After three years in the series, Zhou parted ways with Ferrari, and was picked up by Renault, which added him to its elite F1 pro driver programme.

F2 success with Virtuosi

Zhou graduated to Formula 2 in 2019, ultimately finishing seventh in the drivers’ standings during a difficult debut season, which included the tragic death of fellow Renault junior Anthoine Hubert at Spa-Francorchamps. The newly-created Hubert award was eventually given to Zhou at the end of the season for exceptional performance during his rookie campaign, which included five podium finishes.

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Difficulties continued in 2020, with a pandemic-ridden season disrupting Zhou’s upward trajectory. Despite capturing pole position for the first race of the season in Bahrain, a technical issue during a mandatory pitstop prevented him from taking his first win. Instead, Zhou had to wait until Sochi to greet the chequered flag in first place, eventually ending the season sixth in the drivers’ standings.

A strong campaign during his third F2 season in 2021 helped him toward a full-time seat in F1: he won the first feature race of the season in Bahrain followed by a sprint race win at Monza. Despite his best efforts, Zhou was unable to close the gap to eventual champion Oscar Piastri but was nevertheless offered a seat next to Valtteri Bottas at Alfa Romeo for the 2023 F1 season.

F1 rookie season 

In a rookie season filled with highs and lows, Zhou remained calm and confident throughout, with standout performances in Bahrain and Canada. Restricted by reliability issues, he eventually fell to 18th in the drivers’ standing with his most infamous moment taking place at the British Grand Prix – colliding with George Russell, tumbling down the Hamilton straight, and becoming wedged between a tyre wall and a wire fence.

In 2023, Zhou’s struggles continued as Alfa Romeo again produced an inconsistent and slow package. There were rare highlights, as he secured ninth-place finishes in Australia, Spain and Qatar, but he was largely outperformed by experienced team-mate Valtteri Bottas.

Nevertheless, Zhou’s commendable efforts were rewarded with a one-year contract extension for 2024 — giving him one final chance to convince the grid that he was worthy investment. Unfortunately for Zhou, his efforts were once again masked by the underperformance of Sauber, which spent the vast majority of the season as the slowest car on the grid.

But at the penultimate round of the season in Qatar, a late upgrade package suddenly saw Zhou able to compete for points-paying places. He duly qualified 12th and finished a brilliant eighth — ahead of Bottas on both counts.

Zhou’s contract with Sauber was not renewed for 2025, as the team elected for an all-new driver line-up ahead of its Audi’s transition in 2026. However, at 25 years old, it’s too soon to write off  Zhou’s F1 career, particularly as he’ll remain in the paddock as a reserve driver for Ferrari.

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