Lewis Hamilton portrait

Lewis Hamilton

The most successful Formula 1 driver in history: Lewis Hamilton is racing for Ferrari in 2025 as he looks to add to his record-equalling seven world championships

A seven-time World Champion with 105 grand prix wins to his name, Lewis Hamilton is the most successful driver in Formula 1 history, having been at the forefront of the series since bursting on to the scene in 2007 and only narrowly missing out on being crowned champion in his debut year.

Few rivals can come close to matching an all-round talent that encompasses ruthless but honest racecraft in wheel-to-wheel battles; an ability to dance on the very edge of the limit with mesmerising qualifying laps; and a full armoury of race strategies from avid pursuit of rivals to careful tyre management.

Off-track, his charisma and confidence has made him a global superstar; a position he has embraced to promote social causes. As well as calling for greater efforts to promote under-represented groups in motor sport and elsewhere, Hamilton has also set up his own commission, which identified barriers to diversity in racing, as well as the Mission 44 charity, which invests in projects to make education more inclusive, and offers grants to help young people gain careers in motor sport.

 

McLaren protégé and early success

The son of a Stevenage railway worker, Hamilton was already national cadet karting champion when he introduced himself to Ron Dennis at the 1995 Autosport Awards. McLaren took an interest in his fledgling career from that moment and the youngster responded with a string of titles. That culminated in winning both the European title (with CRG-Parilla team-mate Nico Rosberg second) and World Cup during an impressive 2000 season in Formula A.

Hamilton made his much hyped switch to cars at the end of 2001 when driving for Manor Motorsport in the Formula Renault 2.0 Winter Series. He remained with John Booth’s team for the next two seasons in the main British series. He won three times during 2002 and finished third overall behind Danny Watts and Jamie Green. Hamilton then recovered from a slow start to 2003 to win 10 times in 11 races and complete a dominant title win.

He also made his Formula 3 debut during 2003 and remained with Manor for the following year’s F3 Euroseries. He won at the Norisring as he finished fifth overall. The end-of-season non-championship races confirmed his outright pace and prodigious overtaking ability. He started the Macau GP from pole position only to lose a chance of victory when distracted by Rosberg’s second lap accident. He then came from 21st on the grid for Bahrain’s qualification race to beat Rosberg in the final.

Having spent his single-seater career so far with Manor, Hamilton moved to reigning champions ART Grand Prix (formerly ASM) for a second season in the F3 Euroseries. The pre-season favourite dominated with his Dallara F305-Mercedes-Benz winning 15 of the 20 rounds (as well as being excluded from another win at Spa-Francorchamps) against a field that included team-mate Adrian Sutil, Paul di Resta and a fresh-faced Sebastian Vettel.

GP2 confirms a future star

It was his performances in the 2006 GP2 Series that convinced McLaren that here was a special talent that already warranted a top F1 drive. As with any one of his seasons in the junior formulae, much was expected of Hamilton and he delivered with aplomb. He won five times (including coming from eighth on the grid to win Silverstone’s sprint race) and recovered from 16th on the opening lap in Hungary to finish second as he beat Nelson Piquet jr to the title at the first attempt.

Formula 1 – World Champion at the second attempt

Any thoughts Hamilton would make a quiet F1 bow and play a supporting role to new team-mate Fernando Alonso were dismissed at the first Grand Prix of 2007. A record nine successive podium finishes in his first nine F1 races included dominant breakthrough victories at Montréal and Indianapolis that gave the precocious newcomer the championship lead. Helped by hours in McLaren’s simulator as he learned unfamiliar circuits, he won in Hungary and Japan to all-but clinch the World Championship in his rookie year. In the event, that unprecedented achievement slipped from his grasp with tyre failure in China and a gearbox glitch in Brazil. Ferrari’s Kimi Räikkönen snatched an unlikely title with Hamilton finishing as runner-up. A single point covered the top three with Alonso equalling the Englishman’s score but third on countback.

From the archive

For all that success, 2007 was overshadowed by revelations that disgruntled Ferrari test team manager Nigel Stepney had passed a dossier on its F2007 to McLaren chief designer Mike Coughlan. “Spygate” eventually resulted in the team’s exclusion from the constructors’ championship and a $100million fine. In addition to the scandal, Alonso’s relationship with Hamilton and senior team management deteriorated so badly that he left after a single season.

The fine margins between success and failure were amply illustrated by Hamilton’s first two F1 seasons. Having missed out by a single point 12 months earlier, Hamilton snatched the 2008 World Championship on the final corner of the last lap of the deciding race. Five victories included having punctured a tyre at Monaco and a masterful display in the wet at Silverstone. However, he clashed with Alonso in Bahrain, crashed into Räikkönen in the Montréal pitlane and scattered the front-runners after an overly impetuous move at the start of the Japanese GP. A late rain shower near the end of the final round in Brazil put his title in jeopardy as his McLaren MP4/23-Mercedes-Benz dropped to sixth as he switched to rain tyres. Then, on the last lap, he made up the 13.144sec deficit to Timo Glock’s Toyota (which was still on dry rubber) to snatch the fifth place he required to become champion by a point and cut short the premature Ferrari celebrations.

World Champion at 23 and with a pop star girlfriend, Hamilton was now among Britain’s most marketable sportsmen. However, his title defence began with more unwanted controversy for he was disqualified from the 2009 Australian GP when found to have lied to the stewards. The McLaren MP4/24 lacked balance but Hamilton helped develop it sufficiently to win in Hungary and Singapore as he finished fifth overall.

Hamilton was joined at McLaren Mercedes in 2010 by the man who succeeded him as World Champion – Jenson Button – and the Englishmen’s contrasting styles complemented each other. Inevitably, Hamilton’s aggressive driving style led to occasions when he overstepped the mark – clashing with Felipe Massa on the opening lap in Italy and puncturing a tyre against Mark Webber’s Red Bull next time out in Singapore. But there were more days when he flattered the MP4/25. Hamilton took advantage when the Red Bulls of Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber ran into each other in Turkey. Further victories in the next race in Canada (from pole position) and at Spa-Francorchamps helped maintain Hamilton’s interest in the championship until the final round. One of four drivers with a mathematical chance of the title in Abu Dhabi, he finished second behind new champion Vettel but was fourth in the final standings.

So far never beaten by a team-mate over a full season during his career in cars, 2011 was a difficult year for Hamilton in his private life and on the track. The tabloid newspapers were happy to detail the break-up with former Pussycat Doll Nicole Scherzinger and, whether true or not, that turmoil seemed to affect his judgment and performances in the car. He had a soon reported meeting with Red Bull Team Principal Christian Horner about his future and repeated contact with Massa in Singapore and Japan drew the Brazilian’s ire. There were wins (China, Germany and Abu Dhabi) as Hamilton was classified fifth overall while team-mate Button finished as championship runner-up.

Hamilton was back to his best in 2012 in what was his final year with McLaren – his team since boyhood. He won the Canadian, Hungarian, Italian and United States GPs but further victories in Singapore and Abu Dhabi were lost when his MP4/27 failed him while in the lead. That scuppered another title challenge and Hamilton was classified fourth in the 2012 World Championship.

A move to Mercedes-Benz delivers back-to-back titles

At first it had seemed inconceivable that Hamilton would ever leave McLaren but he moved to Mercedes-Benz in 2013 – perhaps to make his own mark but mainly with one eye on the new turbocharged rules for the following season. With childhood friend Rosberg as his team-mate once more and closer to his pace than ever, Hamilton lost victory at home to a puncture but won the Hungarian GP from pole position. Hamilton and Rosberg were fourth and fifth respectively in the World Championship in what was a holding year for the team.

Mercedes was overwhelming favourite for the 2014 title and it was a campaign fought out by its two drivers – left free to race by senior management. Rosberg won the qualifying battle but it was Hamilton, now sporting the number 44 he had preferred during his karting career, who used his superior racecraft to secure the championship. They came close in Bahrain and touched at Spa-Francorchamps as the team-mates raced wheel-to-wheel. That contact in Belgium lost Mercedes the race and earned Rosberg criticism from his team as the title pendulum shifted. Hamilton retired that day but won the next five races before clinching his second world title with victory in the Abu Dhabi finale.

Pole position, victory and fastest lap in the Australian GP set the tone at the start of the 2015 F1 season. Hamilton was utterly dominant in qualifying from race one and further victories asserted his authority within the Mercedes team. While Rosberg had challenged him until the final race of 2014, Hamilton initially out-drove his team-mate and eased to the title with three races to spare. That included his 42nd Grand Prix victory in Russia to pass the total of his great hero Ayrton Senna. He then won the wet United States GP to clinch the title and match the Brazilian’s three championship wins.

Rivalry with Nico Rosberg

Mercedes remained the team to beat in 2016 and Hamilton continued to set the pace. He won more races than Rosberg (10) and qualified on pole position for 12 of the 21 races but outright pace alone was not enough to deliver a third successive title. Poor starts and reliability issues initially hampered his cause before a run of six victories in seven mid-season races wrestled the points lead from his team-mate. However, engine failure when on course for victory in Malaysia proved crucial and Rosberg just needed a podium finish in Abu Dhabi to clinch a first world title. Hamilton cut his pace in a vain attempt to back his team-mate into the pursuing pack, despite repeated instructions from the pitwall to increase his speed. He won his fourth race in a row but ended the year as a frustrated runner-up in the championship.

With his ultimate goal satisfied, Rosberg immediately announced his retirement from F1 and Hamilton was joined by Valtteri Bottas for 2017. Mercedes initially could not match Ferrari’s race pace but Hamilton responded to Vettel’s challenge in style – sorting the W08’s ills and improving as the year unfolded. They went wheel-to-wheel in Spain and clashed in Baku before the Englishman established himself after the summer break as the Scuderia imploded. Of the 20 championship rounds, Mercedes #44 secured 11 pole positions (to eclipse Michael Schumacher’s outright record) and nine victories to clinch title number four with two races to spare.

World titles number five, six and seven

Hamilton and Vettel disputed the title once more in 2018 as they vied to become only the third driver in history to become a five-time World Champion. The German won the opening two GPs and his Ferrari was often the quicker package but Hamilton established himself after the summer break as Vettel crashed out of the lead in Germany and had too many first lap incidents. Hamilton eventually clinched yet another World Championship in Mexico for the second successive year, and completed the season with 11 victories and 88 points clear of his closest rival.

Hamilton won six of the opening eight GPs of 2019 as Mercedes and the Englishman took control of proceedings once more. Ferrari may have had better single lap pace but too many driver errors and strategy calls again stymied its challenge. That Hamilton only qualified on pole position on five occasions during 2019 was a surprise but he won 11 times and clinched his sixth World Championship by finishing second in America, scoring his highest points tally to date.

He followed that up with one of the finest seasons of his career, sealing a record-equalling seventh title with 11 race victories across the year. His Portuguese GP win also moved him clear of Michael Schumacher’s win record, and Hamilton finished up the ’20 season on 95 career wins. Had he not tested positive for Covid-19 ahead of the penultimate race of the season, the Mercedes driver may well have gone on to equal the record for most wins in a season. His achievements and records earned him a spot on the New Year Honours list and a knighthood.

100 grands prix and an F1 season to remember

Mercedes’ dominance came to an end in 2021, as Red Bull matched the pace of the Silver Arrows to serve up one of the most thrilling and dramatic championship battles that Formula 1 has ever seen. Almost every round brought a new instalment of the Hamilton and Verstappen battle, with neither driver willing to give their rival an inch. The result was captivating, controversial and often damaging.

Amid sensational drives were a series of clashes: The pair came together has Hamilton attempted to take the lead at Silverstone, which sent Verstappen spearing into the barriers, sustaining a hefty 51G impact. At the Italian Grand Prix, it was Verstappen’s passing attempt that left his car sitting on top of Hamilton’s in a Monza gravel trap, while at Saudi Arabia, Verstappen braked hard directly in the path of Hamilton. Desite avoiding action, the Mercedes still swiped the rear of the Red Bull, causing front wing damage.

But nothing could compare to the impact of the season finale in Abu Dhabi, where the drivers arrived exactly level on points: the winner set to take all. Despite missing out on pole position, Hamilton was in command of the race by Turn 1, leading the field for the majority of the race, and with a pace advantage over second-placed Verstappen. As was often the case during the season, the pair were far ahead of rivals. So when a safety car was deployed late in the race following a crash, Verstappen could stop for fresh tyres without losing a place. That wasn’t an option for Hamilton who risked losing the lead to Verstappen if he had stopped.

It should have all been academic anyway: there weren’t enough laps remaining for the standard procedure. That would have entailed clearing the wreckage, allowing lapped cars to overtake the safety car and join the rear of the pack so that the didn’t interfere with the frontrunners, then restarting the race: the 2021 championship looked over and done with.

Then came a flurry of radio messages broadcast live to the world: Red Bull called for the procedure to be speeded up and race director Michael Masi obliged, announcing that the race would restart before allowing all of the lapped cars past. Mercedes boss Toto Wolff wailed over the airwaves to no avail: with one lap remaining, the safety car pulled in and Verstappen seized the advantage of his fresh rubber, sailing past the Mercedes and claiming the championship.

Amid threats of legal action and wa torrent of anger from Hamilton fans, Masi lost his job but the result remained.

Mercedes’ dip

Hamilton arrived for pre-season testing in 2022 determined for revenge, but no amount of resolve could overcome the car that he was given. The unruly and radical-looking Mercedes W13, with its ‘size zero’ sidepods delivered far more hype than performance. He battled to nine podium finishes, but 2022 was the first season in his F1 career where Hamilton didn’t record a win. He also finished behind new team-mate George Russell (who beat Hamilton to Mercedes’ only victory of the year) in the drivers’ championship, with 240 points to Russell’s 275. Hamilton did, however, qualify ahead of Russell for 12 of the 22 grands prix.

Mercedes persisted with a similar concept at the start of 2023 but its car once again failed to deliver, leaving an increasingly disconsolate Hamilton winless for the second season in a row. This time, however, his form did shine through. while Max Verstappen smashed records as he stormed virtually uncontested to a third world championship, Hamilton emerged as best of the rest behind Red Bull. With minimal errors and some stand-out drives, he outscored Russell with 234 points to 175, earning him third place in the championship. While this was clearly no consolation, he still committed to Mercedes with a new contract for two further seasons.

A final year with Mercedes

It took just a few months before Hamilton activated a break clause in his new contract, with the bombshell news that he would be driving for Ferrari in 2025. His final season with Mercedes did bring more success, including a record ninth British Grand Prix victory and a further win in Belgium, but the Mercedes was again not competitive enough to challenge for the championship. There were times when the situation looked to be overcoming Hamilton, with frequent complaints about the car’s performance over the radio and a request to retire the car during a lacklustre Qatar Grand Prix. After 12 seasons, six drivers’ championships and 84 victories with Mercedes, he ended the season in Abu Dhabi seventh in the championship with 223 points, 22 points short of Russell’s total.

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