100 not out: Driving Mercedes' century-old Targa Florio winner

Sports Car News

Mercedes now has a long history of sporting success – in this month's magazine, Andrew Frankel drives one the marque's earliest winners

1924 Targa Florio profile

Mercedes’ red paintwork is the same shade as in the 1924 Targa Florio

Craig Pusey

The Mercedes grand prix team is forever associated with stunning performance – in each era it’s competed in, it’s almost always fought at the front.

Eight constructors’ titles and seven drivers’ crowns has been the German brand’s most recent haul since its return in the modern era, sixty years after it took a title brace in 1954 and ’55 – and even that ’50s flash was a comeback after the glories of the pre-war Silver Arrows battles with Auto Union.

In this month’s magazine, we go back all the way to the start of the Stuttgart marque’s competition history by driving the Mercedes 2 Litre, which brought one of its first major successes on the 1924 Targa Florio a century ago – then the world’s premier sports car race.

George Russell Mercedes 2 Litre Targa Florio

Russell gets to know the 2 Litre

The current grand prix team marked the occasion itself by having current driver George Russell drive the car to pick up the Trofeo Bandini Award he was given before this year’s Emilia Romagna Grand Prix at Imola, collecting it in the Italian village of Brisighella.

From the archive

Restored back to full running condition, the red – not silver, or white – 125bhp, four cyclinder machine was cutting edge for its time. Now 100 years old, the car is on song as Andrew Frankel also puts an example of the racer through its paces on the Mercedes-Benz circuit at Brooklands for the October 2024 edition.

The Paul Daimler design had a troubled birth with various mechanical issues though, and it took then-new Mercedes employee to re-engineer the car for the tight and twisty 1924 Targa rather than the long, wide speedways which were just beginning to appear on the racing scene.

“Fixing it was job No1 on the to-do list of recently arrived Ferdinand Porsche – founder of the eponymous car brand – who kept the basic configuration of the engine but changed everything else,” writes Andrew Frankel.

“When he was done the engine had no more power but used a vat less fuel and was faultlessly reliable. He also modified the chassis, widening the track to prepare it for the twists and turns of the Targa. He did something else too, fitting new gear ratios that dropped top speed from almost 120mph to just 75mph, trading the ultimate velocity that would be of use just once on a lap – on the four-and-a-half mile straight that ended each tour – for the raw acceleration needed everywhere else.”

Andrew Frankel behind the wheel of Targa Florio

Motor Sport puts the 2 Litre through its paces

Craig Pusey

The changes made the difference, driver Christian Werner winning by 7min 30sec over Giulio Masetti’s Alfa Romeo on the treacherous Italian roads.

That raw acceleration that was key to the win is what hits our writer when he gets behind the wheel.

“Goodness the gears are short,” he says. “First is for pulling away, second getting up to speed, third and fourth for staying there.”

“The Mercedes drivers would have done near enough the entire race rowing back and forth between these two ratios and here, in the badlands of Surrey, I’m doing the same.”

However, other changes Porsche made soon became apparent in the modern day setting too. The characteristics which helped it win the Targa are still evident today.

“Actually the joy of this car, and I suspect the reason it did so well in Sicily all those years ago, is that it’s just such a delight to fling about,” says Frankel.

“It’s light, accurate, nimble and so long as you make sure you get the nose in first, only too pleased to be steered from the rear.

“If you’re pulling the handbrake you do run the danger of running out of limbs because it’s not actually possible to use it to slow while downshifting at the same time, but so long as you do it all in an orderly fashion you can trail it in, power it out, slide it about and generally have a great time.”


Driving the incredible Mercedes’ 1924 Targa Florio: back on track at Brooklands

Andrew Frankel gets behind the wheel a highly significant Mercedes, one of the brand’s first major winners

Read the exclusive track test in the latest issue of Motor Sport

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