Williams drivers on astounding FW15C: 'My head was in the soup!'

F1

The Williams FW15C is the most advanced F1 car ever made. In our November 2023 issue, its drivers describe what it was like to take on this incredible machine

Williams FW15C Nose

Williams FW15C featured unprecedented tech tricks

Jonathan Bushell

At a standstill, the Williams FW15C was a technical marvel. Active suspension, traction control, power steering, ABS and a myriad of other tricks to help its F1 drivers scream to unprecedented speeds. For those who got behind the wheel and witnessed it all in action, just physically and mentally keeping up with the car was a formidable challenge.

Such performance levels in a grand prix machine had simply never been experienced before. Then-Williams test driver David Coulthard found the g-forces so disorientating it left him with “my head in my soup!” when attempting to recuperate from one session.

From the archive

In the November 2023 issue of Motor Sport, some of the key players behind the FW15C’s success, including Adrian Newey, Patrick Head and Damon Hill – as well as Coulthard – talk about its development and the incredible speed which led to F1 glory for Alain Prost and the team 30 years ago.

It’s widely accepted that the FW15C – relative to the competition it had in in 1993 – was further ahead of its contemporaries than any other car before or since.

As Newey explains, its predecessor, the FW14B which took Nigel Mansell to his F1 title in ’92, was a marriage of technical convenience. The FW15C was the ultimate realisation of Williams’ design vision.

The “14B was an existing car that we then put active onto,” he tells Adam Cooper. “And in that there were some compromises on the installation of the suspension. And effectively the aerodynamics didn’t maximise the advantage of the much finer ride height platform window that it offered.

“So the research into 15A [the unraced 1992 car] was really aimed at those two points, properly integrating the hydraulic actuators, etc, into the design of the tub and the gearbox. And then re-optimising the aerodynamics around the smaller ride height window that active offered.”

The team’s technical director, Patrick Head, expands on how it worked.

Williams FW15C Profile view

“The active ride was a sort of responsive system,” he says. “When you hit the brakes, the nose would dip and the back would go up. Then the system would say, ‘I don’t really want this,’ and would correct it.”

What this did, along with other technical advantages such as power steering and ABS, was bring new performance possibilities for the driver who, according to Head, “could just hit the brake pedal as hard as he liked without worrying.”

“The power-assisted braking just meant you could press much harder,” adds Hill. “You could apply much more power to the brake pedal. The ABS was most impressive in Adelaide. I remember braking for the corner at the end of the back straight and just thinking, ‘This is incredible, how I can brake with this thing’. It was amazing. You could just nail it.

“Eventually they went to as many different automated processes as you could think of. It was automatic upshift, automatic downshift. And then we had power-assisted braking, then ABS. The whole thing just went down that road. It was starting to get a bit insane. I think we had an active diff at one point.”

The active suspension also created advantages on the straights, which could then too be used in the corners – if drivers were brave enough.

“It would drop the rear and stall the floor, and you’d pick up top speed,” says Coulthard. “So places like Tamburello at Imola it was like, ‘Am I going to keep the button on?’ You would always end up lifting, getting the downforce.”

Alain Prost in 1993 Williams FW15 F1 car

Prost found it difficult to adjust to the ’93 Williams, but still said the car was very special to him

Grand Prix Photo

Though the FW15C would make Prost ’93 champion, the Frenchman labelled it a “little Airbus”, feeling a car supported by such a multitude of tech tricks needed less input from the driver – therefore not making use of his own sensitive approach.

However, he would later buy one of the chassis, saying a car which still allowed him and Williams to hit unprecedented heights was still “very special” to him.


Read the full cover story, featuring the engineers who created the Williams FW15C and those who drove it, in the November 2023 issue of Motor Sport

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