When unsung F1 hero Jody Scheckter was the best driver in the world

F1

Think of the great Formula 1 champions and Jody Scheckter is unlikely to feature. But, writes Matt Bishop, the 1979 title-winner deserves more acclaim for a career in which he was once the best driver, bar none

Jody Scheckter with helmet on portrait

Slim Aarons/Getty Images

It is 44 years and three days since Jody Scheckter won the world championship for Ferrari. It happened on 9 September 1979, a warm, sunny day at Monza, and it — a Ferrari man winning a drivers’ world championship — would not happen again for another 21 years and 29 days, when on 8 October 2000 Michael Schumacher repeated the feat at Suzuka.

That was Schumacher’s third world championship, and he would win four more before he was done. As a result, he is many people’s idea of the greatest Formula 1 driver of all time. Scheckter never won another world championship, indeed he never won another grand prix after Monza 1979, and as a result he tends to languish in the dimmer recesses of those same people’s F1 world champion orders of merit as one of the least luminescent of them. I think they are wrong.

In 1969 19-year-old Jody was working as an apprentice mechanical engineer in his father’s garage in East London, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape, and in his spare time he was having fun racing a Renault R8 Gordini and indeed making a name for himself in so doing, literally, as Sideways Scheckter. His talent was obvious and in 1970 he was offered his first single-seater drive, in a Lola Formula Ford car. Legend has it that he spun 14 times that weekend, but he improved rapidly and he scored more points than any other local driver in the five-race series. The prize for that achievement was R1000 (Rand) in cash and an air ticket to London. Jody was on his way.

USA GP 1972: Jody Scheckter, McLaren-Ford

Scheckter on his F1 debut at Watkins Glen, 1972

Ullstein bild via Getty images

On arrival in the UK in late 1970 he bought a Merlyn Formula Ford car. In 1971 he put it on the pole first time out, and soon he was either shunting in it or winning in it. He quickly moved up to Formula 3, successfully, and in 1972 he tried Formula 2, in May of that year driving a McLaren M21 to victory at Crystal Palace, beating six drivers who already had F1 experience: Mike Hailwood (second), Carlos Reutemann (third), Vic Elford (fourth), Francois Cevert (fifth), Jean-Pierre Beltoise (sixth) and Mike Beuttler (DNF). The McLaren guys were impressed – and for the United States Grand Prix that October they offered him a third car alongside their regular stars, 1967 F1 world champion Denny Hulme, and Peter Revson, who had bagged four F1 podiums already that year. The McLarens were quick in 1972, and, at Watkins Glen, Hulme and Revson each had a new-spec M19C at his disposal. Revson qualified second, Hulme third. Scheckter had been given an older-spec M19A; nonetheless, the intrepid debutant qualified it eighth. On race day Hulme finished third, Revson DNF’d (electrics), and Scheckter raced stunningly well, running as high as third before a spin dropped him to ninth.

From the archive

The next year, 1973, he won the Sports Car Club of America’s Formula 5000 series, bagging three victories in a Trojan-Chevy and one in a Lola-Chevy, taking the championship ahead of pre-season favourite Brian Redman, a far more experienced man. He raced five grands prix for McLaren in 1973, too. At Paul Ricard he qualified second, led 42 laps, and could well have won had he not tangled with reigning world champion Emerson Fittipaldi’s Lotus while they were lapping a backmarker, ending both their races and causing Emmo to call Jody “a madman and a menace”. Worse was to come at Silverstone a fortnight later. Scheckter spun on the opening lap and triggered a truly enormous shunt, which, coming so soon after his having incurred Fittipaldi’s wrath, caused the Grand Prix Drivers’ Association members to demand that he be banned. That did not happen, but McLaren judiciously ‘rested’ him for four races instead.

To put it bluntly, at this stage in his career, 23-year-old Scheckter had become widely regarded as a gifted ruffian. It was a pretty fair judgment, too. But very soon it would no longer be so. Why not? Because, shortly after he had returned from his four-race ‘rest’, in qualifying for his sixth grand prix, the 1973 United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, he was running just behind Cevert when the Frenchman lost control of his Tyrrell in the fast uphill Esses, causing it to crash with such force that a restraining barrier was uprooted. Scheckter stopped to try to help. What he found – and saw – changed him for ever. Poor Francois had been cut in half, and Jody never drove with such undisciplined abandon ever again.

Patrick Depailler leads Jody Scheckter in Tyrrell six wheeler F1 cars

Depailler leads Scheckter at Monaco in 1976. The order was reversed at the flag, where the six-wheeled Tyrrell P34s would finish second and third

Bernard Cahier/Getty Images

From the following year onwards, 1974, in which season Scheckter was now racing for Tyrrell, alongside not Cevert, whom he had expected to be partnering, but another Frenchman, Patrick Depailler, he added a degree of shrewd decorum to his raw speed, and the result was that he quietly but quickly became one of the finest drivers in F1. That year – his first full season in F1, remember – he won two grands prix, at Anderstorp and Brands Hatch, and he was in contention for the world championship right down to the wire, the season’s finale at Watkins Glen. In the end he finished third in the title chase behind Fittipaldi (McLaren) and Clay Regazzoni (Ferrari).

In 1975 he won his home grand prix, at Kyalami, and he scored two more podiums, at Zolder and Silverstone. In 1976, given a six-wheeled Tyrrell that he loathed, he won again at Anderstorp and scored fine second places at Monaco, Brands Hatch, Nürburgring and Watkins Glen, where he led 41 of the race’s 59 laps in a scintillating dice with McLaren’s James Hunt, who eventually pipped him for the win.

From the archive

In 1977 and 1978 Scheckter raced for Wolf, a brand-new one-car team, and — get ready for a bold claim now — in my view he was probably the best driver in the world at that time, especially in 1977. In a car that was good but not great, run by a team who were doing everything together for the first time, he won the opening grand prix of the season, in Buenos Aires, then he won again at Monaco and Mosport. At Long Beach, too, he all but won, leading 76 of the 80 laps before a deflating right-front Goodyear dropped him to third behind Mario Andretti’s Lotus and Niki Lauda’s Ferrari. He could have won at Zolder, too, where he led the first 16 laps before first a spin then an engine failure extinguished his chances, and also at Monza, where, again, he led at the start, before another engine failure ended his run after 23 laps. Fuji apart, when he finished, he was never lower than third, and he suffered seven DNFs. Moreover, when the car (or the team?) were not great in qualifying, which they sometimes were not, Scheckter, by now famously the fittest driver in F1, often made up for it on race day with indefatigably gritty drives. In Buenos Aires he converted 11th in qualifying to a win; at Zandvoort 15th on the grid became third at flag-fall; at Watkins Glen he went from ninth to third; at Mosport, from ninth to first. He finished second in the world championship standings, beaten only by Lauda, whose very few reliability problems (just two DNFs) had occurred only when his Ferrari had anyway been uncompetitive.

The 1978 Wolf was a crude and boxy attempt at a ‘wing car’. As such, it was never going to trouble the scorers in a meaningful way, yet, even so, Scheckter bagged four podiums that year, at Monaco, Hockenheim, Watkins Glen and Île Notre-Dame.

Jody Scheckter in Wolf F1 car at 1977 South African Grand Prix

Scheckter hauled '77 Wolf to three wins – including on debut in Buenos Aires

Grand Prix Photo

Jody Scheckter leads Gilles Villeneuve in 1979 Monaco Grand Prix

Ferrari pair were closely matched in '79

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Then came 1979, and a move to Ferrari, which is where we came in. Many people will tell you that Scheckter won the world championship that year by default, permitted to do so by his amenable team-mate Gilles Villeneuve. Yes, it was reported in some places that Scheckter’s brakes had been fading badly at Monza, and that Villeneuve had dutifully followed in his wheel tracks without trying to overtake, but that is neither the truth nor the whole truth, let alone nothing but the truth. The truth is that, knowing that Ferrari’s rule at the time was that drivers should hold station if running first and second with a good lead over the third-placed man, Scheckter had begun to change up at 10,000rpm instead of 12,000rpm, to save his engine, and Villeneuve had understood what his team-mate had been doing and had not therefore forced the pace either. Only at the very end, when Regazzoni was closing on them in his Cosworth-engined Williams, did they both access their powerful Ferrari flat-12s’ top-end rev band once again.

Moreover, Gilles was superfast – a genius – yet he and Jody were remarkably closely matched all year. Their Ferrari 312 T4 was the third-fastest car at best – the Williams FW07 and the Renault RS10 were both appreciably quicker – but, as usual in the mid and late 1970s, the Ferrari was very reliable. Scheckter and Villeneuve each won three grands prix. They each took one pole position. Neither of them drove a fastest lap. Villeneuve’s average grid position was 5.07, Scheckter’s 6.13. Scheckter’s average finishing position was 3.31, Villeneuve’s 4.33. Scheckter had two DNFs, Villeneuve three. In the end Scheckter won the world championship, fair and square, albeit by a small margin: 51 points to 47.

Scheckter spent one more year in F1, 1980, but that season’s Ferrari 312 T5 was a dog. He did not try as hard with it as Villeneuve did, scored points only once, at Long Beach, and failed to qualify for what should have been his penultimate grand prix, in Montreal. He qualified 23rd for his swansong, Watkins Glen, and finished it 11th.

Jody Scheckter steps out of his Ferrari to retire from F1 at Watkins Glen in 1980

Scheckter climbs out of his car at Watkins Glen in 1980 to retire from F1

Grand Prix Photo

In 1981, at 31, he won the hugely popular World Superstars TV fitness competition, defeating a group of first-class athletes, some of them Olympians, such as 110-metre hurdler Renaldo Nehemiah, downhill skier Peter Muller and speed skater Gaetan Boucher. The following year he founded FATS (Fire Arms Training Simulation), just outside Atlanta, Georgia, USA, which provided hi-tech kit to armies and police forces all over the world, and made him very rich when he sold it. Whenever a new contract was signed, he would play the relevant national anthem over the factory Tannoy system, he once told me. After the sale, the new chief executive officer Peter Marino said, “Jody built the company through sheer entrepreneurial energy. He only sold it because he wanted to raise his boys in England.”

From the archive

So he did: Toby, born in 1978, and Tomas, born in 1980, racing drivers both. Jody backed both of them, with energy and money, and Tomas, in particular, showed real flashes of his old man’s flair. He won races in British F3 and IndyCar, and more besides, and in 2001 he was given the role of test driver for Jaguar’s F1 team, alongside race drivers Eddie Irvine, Pedro de la Rosa and Luciano Burti. Just 20, as bored and frustrated as all F1 test drivers sometimes were and are, young Scheckter was fined £200 for kerb-crawling in Northampton, and Jaguar fired him. When the story came out, I sent Jody a long and sympathetic SMS. He immediately called me back, and thanked me for it. When I next saw him, he told me that a remarkably small number of F1 insiders had done as I had. I was surprised then and I am surprised now. Jody had been devastated by the news, naturally, and he could have done with more support.

And now? Now Jody runs Laverstoke Park, an award-winning 2500-acre biodynamic farm in Hampshire, UK. I have been there a number of times — to interview him and/or to buy its excellent organic produce. “It’s funny,” he once told me. “I used to race in F1 for Ferrari. Then I sold hi-tech weapons simulation kits to governments all over the world. Now I’m wondering whether to charge 6p or 7p for an egg.”

You would like Jody Scheckter. You really would. He is a lovely guy. He was a great driver, too. No, make that a brilliant driver.