'Too many F1 rules bring overtaking confusion — but who has the solution?'

F1

Ferrari's upgrades finally prove their worth but there's disillusionment in the crowd and the driver briefing room: Tony Dodgins explores why there's no simple solution to F1's issues

Charles Leclerc, Ferrari F1 driver, Austrian GP 2022

Leclerc finally got back to the top step in Austria

Ferrari

The Spanish GP seems a long time ago now, but it was the race where a Ferrari upgrade left Charles Leclerc optimistic that the Scuderia had addressed issues that made the Red Bull a seemingly more raceable car, with its superior top speed and more benign tyre usage. Later, there was also a lower-drag rear wing introduced in Canada. But Leclerc’s appalling run of misfortune dating right back to his Australian GP win in early April had denied us the opportunity to see whether or not the Ferrari really is a better proposition over a full race distance.

At the Red Bull Ring, it was. Leclerc finally scored his third ‘22 win three months to the day after his second, managing to pass Max Verstappen on-track three times. Mark Hughes has already provided an interesting perspective on why that might have been so. And, such are the nuances and complexities of the sport that you can practically guarantee that the competitive advantage will swing to and fro over the second half of a fascinating season, dependant on such as circuit configuration and ambient conditions.

Although Verstappen won the Saturday sprint race, involving a 23-lap stint on the same medium compound tyre as Leclerc, from relatively early on in the main race he knew he was up against it, telling the team, “I can’t hold this…”

16 LECLERC Charles (mco), Scuderia Ferrari F1-75, 01 VERSTAPPEN Max (nld), Red Bull Racing RB18, action during the Formula 1 Rolex Grosser Preis Von Osterreich 2022, 2022 Austrian Grand Prix, 11th round of the 2022 FIA Formula One World Championship from July 8 to 10, 2022 on the Red Bull Ring, in Spielberg, Austria - Photo DPPI

Leclerc came past Verstappen three times in Austria

DPPI

I wonder what kind of odds you’d have got on Verstappen’s main championship rival passing him three times in a season, let alone a single race, and coming away unscathed? It’s not as if Charles and Max don’t have history in Austria. In 2019 remember, Leclerc led most of the race before Verstappen caught him in the closing stages, went down the inside into Turn 3 and drove Charles wide and off the road on exit. Leclerc was a bit miffed and there followed one of those questions about whether or not the guy on the inside is obliged to allow racing room on exit or whether he can use all of the road. Charles wasn’t screaming too loud, he just wanted to know what the rules were. If what Max did was okay, then he’d do the same.

Not so positive was the fan behaviour or driver disillusionment

Leclerc’s lap 12 lunge down the inside of Turn 4 was interesting. Although some suggest that Verstappen was caught napping, I find that very hard to believe. You’d have to get up very early in the morning to catch out Max Verstappen in any sort of wheel-to-wheel racing situation. It’s not as if he didn’t know Leclerc was there, and with DRS. Perhaps he was just making Charles work for it. Leaving just a car’s width on the inside, enough to tempt him into a possible flat-spotting lock-up or even a bit of contact that might cause the same kind of race-spoiling penalty suffered by George Russell. In the other moves, one a traction pass out of T3, there was a tyre offset involved and Max was pretty much a sitting duck. But good stuff all the same.

For the championship fight, all in Austria was healthy. And the picture is not likely to change as soon as it might have done. With the FIA’s porpoising / plank technical directive application delayed until the Belgian GP after the summer break, the status quo is likely to remain in Paul Ricard and Budapest. The intrigue will be whether any modifications necessary to the Red Bull / Ferrari hits one team harder than the other, and whether Mercedes is suddenly closer to the ultimate pace.

Fans abused by fellow spectators

But not so positive from the Styrian mountains, was the fan behaviour or driver disillusionment over what is seen as inconsistent rule application in 2022.

A bit of jingoism is nothing new. I well remember an F3 race in June 1983 when Ayrton Senna, having won the first nine races of the season against rival Martin Brundle, spun backwards into the fence at Silverstone’s Woodcote and had a sizeable impact, which prompted thunderous, and rather unsettling cheering from supporters in the grandstand, many of whom were on their feet punching the air.

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All that Ayrton had done wrong at that moment was to demonstrate extraordinary talent in winning a hatful of races over the previous two and a half seasons. And this, remember, was a Formula 3 race, not a capacity crowd at a Grand Prix. You couldn’t blame any dumbing down from the Netflix effect… This was supposed to be a sporting, British motor racing crowd, don’t you know. I don’t think we should get too holier-than-thou about Max’s orange army. It’s not two weeks since Verstappen was being roundly booed at Silverstone. Inevitably, given Abu Dhabi and a number of ’21 incidents, there’s a bit of British / Dutch needle.

Which is all very well and adds to the pantomime atmosphere until it spills over and becomes ugly. Which is very much what happened when a young woman had her skirt lifted and suffered misogynistic and racist abuse for the crime of being a Lewis Hamilton fan amid a sea of Verstappen supporters. Great to see that Mercedes responded quickly and brought her into their garage for a privileged Sunday.

Those issues are societal problems and while it’s right and proper that those with a profile should use it to promote awareness for the common good, it’s going to take a lot more than famous sportsmen to right global wrongs. But how do we solve problems that prompted an intelligent, rational man like Sebastian Vettel to walk, frustrated, out of a drivers’ briefing?

Confusion over F1’s overtaking rules

There’s been annoyance at inconsistent rule application for some time, and it came to a head at Silverstone when a number of drivers felt that guidelines over what was and was not acceptable regarding permitting racing room, was not adhered to. Before the drivers’ briefing proper had even started in Ausria, Vettel had listened to different opinions going around in circles and decided he’d had enough. To his credit, he did later go back and have a sensible conversation with the race director on the topic. His €25,000 suspended fine was for breaching the rule requiring driver attendance at the full briefing (for safety reasons) and not for any lack of interest or co-operation.

I must confess to having watched the sport for nearly 55 years and now not knowing what you can and can’t do in a motor race. If you’ve done any kind of racing at all – karts, whatever – it used to be fairly intuitive. These guys all have so much competition experience from an early age that racing is pretty much instinctive.

Simply, it used to be that if you put yourself alongside someone on the outside of a corner, you were pretty much appealing to his better nature and, if it didn’t come off, more fool you. Remember James Hunt to Mario Andretti, “We don’t pass on the outside in F1.”

George Russell, Mercedes F1 driver, Austrian GP 2022

Russell called his Austria penalty “harsh”

Mercedes

Outside passes didn’t used to happen very often. They were nigh on impossible unless the guy you were trying to pass got a lousy exit from the previous corner, or else the straight was long enough to pick up an enormous tow. But we’ve complicated it all with DRS. For the last decade, you’ve had the car behind arriving with a much greater speed delta when the leading guy has not made an error, and consequently being able to get much further alongside, if not completely past, before the turn-in point. Which means going deeper into the corner to defend him. Which often means two cars on the absolute limit of adhesion. We saw a perfect illustration with George Russell and Sergio Perez in Austria. Even if George wanted to give Sergio racing room, he no longer had the grip.

Okay, easy, you say: George’s fault and he gets a penalty, which is what happened. But judging it is not easy. Was Sergio too optimistic? We don’t know because we’ll never know if he’d have made the corner still on the grey stuff. Every circuit has a different DRS delta and hence different closing speed. As Russell eloquently said, the ’22 rules do not factor in the dynamics of a racing incident.

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He conceded, “to the letter of the law, I was in the wrong and he was in the right” but Russell felt the penalty was harsh as he was already on the brakes when Perez launched his move, and was applying full lock with Sergio forcing him to take a tight line.

“The dynamics of every single incident is different,” Russell added. “The fact was, Checo was on my outside, and I needed to leave him space, but if he puts me in a position when I’m already at the limit of my car, and somebody turns in who has more grip, there’s nowhere I can go. From the second I braked, I was on the limit of my car and there’s nothing more I can do. Checo was in the clean air, I had Carlos on the inside, defending. He’s got a lot of experience, he knows how this goes.

“But from a stewarding prospective, it’s so difficult,” Russell admitted. “We’re all looking for consistency but we don’t want penalties dished out left, right and centre. We need to be working closer together for us all to be on the same page.”

It’s tough and you can understand the confusion. Over-regulation is probably the enemy. Totally different incidents as Russell says, but it might be tricky for the casual observer to grasp why it was okay for Verstappen to drive Leclerc wide to win the race in 2019, while Russell was penalised for trying to do the same to Perez in 2022. Okay, there was bigger contact in the latter incident, but only because there was some off-track tarmac for Leclerc to be shoved onto, while there was a gravel trap for Perez. The dynamics though, were broadly similar.

The answer to consistent rule application is one permanent driver steward, many have claimed. But I doubt it. And who in their right mind would put their hand up for that job?