'The secret to a long F1 career': Patrese looks back on Brabham BT52

F1

Riccardo Patrese triggered a wave of nostalgia as he drove his South African GP-winning Brabham BT52 at Goodwood. Afterwards, he reflected on what was a record-breaking career, and what proved key to racing into his 40s

Riccardo Patrese with David Brabham at 2023 Goodwood Members Meeting

Patrese and David Brabham demonstrated two Brabham BT52s at Goodwood's 80th Members' Meeting

Matt Alexander/PA Wire

Has any Formula 1 driver evolved so diametrically in how they are perceived as Riccardo Patrese did over his long career? Back in 1978, his second season in Formula 1 at 24, the Italian was the enfant terrible of grand prix racing, a young man labelled as trouble who apparently lacked respect for the established order. And then came Monza, and the death of Ronnie Peterson, for which he became a scapegoat – unfairly so.

OK, James Hunt never forgot or forgave. But consider how nearly everyone else considered Patrese 15 years later. No one could have predicted in the late 1970s that he’d go on for so long in the top flight to set a then-record of 256 grand prix starts. Back then, racing drivers burnt out much quicker. Yet in 1993 here was a man now approaching 40 who was still considered worthy of front-line opportunity; a man of high integrity, who had earned respect not only for his performances in the car but also for the way in which he conducted himself out of it. Here was a man well-loved within F1 circles, an established figure in the best sense – a complete turnaround from that strange, early and cruel perception.

Ricciardo Patrese with Niki Lauda in 1978

Patrese (right) with Niki Lauda in 1978

Bernard Cahier/Getty Images

Riccardo Patrese in Benetton overalls in 1993

Patrese during his final 1993 season

Paul-Henri Cahier/Getty Images

Patrese has always claimed he was misunderstood in those early days, that his shyness was mistaken for arrogance. Whether that reputation was self-inflicted or otherwise, either way it was quite a turnaround.

At Goodwood on Saturday for the 80th Members’ Meeting, Patrese looked relaxed in the paddock as the pair of pristine, needle-sharp Brabham BT52s were wheeled amid a gathering crowd. The hair was pure grey, but little else was different – even if the retro Parmalat overalls were a little too crisp and clean. Riccardo was chatting to old friend Gordon Murray as I approached, the designer telling his old driver how he’d never fitted a rear anti-roll bar to the car as if that was a ludicrous idea, before he was suddenly pulled away for duties elsewhere. Patrese turned and, as you’d expect of a man renowned as a true gentleman of his sport, smiled obligingly when I asked if he could spare a few minutes.

Riccardo Patrese climbs into Brabham BT52 1t 2023 Goodwood Members Meeting

Still the perfect fit for Patrese

Matt Alexander/PA Wire

So many cars, seasons, race starts. Where to begin? Let’s try the car in front of us. “I drove a BT52 last year at the Red Bull Ring – that car, the BMW-owned car,” he says, pointing at the No5 with Nelson Piquet’s name on the side. That appearance had been for a ‘legends parade’ at the Austrian GP. “With this car,” he says, motioning towards the No6 featuring his own name, “it was October 1983. This is my car, in which I won in South Africa.”

That was the day Piquet snatched his second world title from under the nose of Alain Prost and Renault, clinically and carefully banking just the points he needed as Patrese raced free to claim the victory, in what he thought would be his final appearance in a Brabham. He’d be in an uncompetitive Benetton-green Alfa Romeo for 1984.

Riccardo Patrese leads David Brabham in 1983 Italian Grand Prix

Patrese leads Piquet at Monza, 1983

Grand Prix Photo

“It’s amazing to think that when I jumped in here [the mechanics] asked ‘do you need to move the driving position?’” says Riccardo. “No, no, the driving position is my driving position!” Little had been touched since that day 40 years ago, it seems. “It was a very nice surprise to find my seat and pedals are still there. They suit me very well.”

Later on, the two-car demo – David Brabham in Piquet’s BMW-owned car, Patrese in his old No6 straight from Bernie Ecclestone’s collection – added to the roster of Goodwood’s magical reunions. OK, the pace was someway short of Piquet’s fabled sub-minute lap from a spring test in ’83… Patrese was tentative on his first taste of the Motor Circuit, the famous old turbo four sounding fluffy and a long way short of its period 1200bhp. But did it matter? Of course not. This car, one of the most beautiful of any era, and this man… that was enough.

“We had good years together at Brabham,” says Patrese of what became his first true F1 home. “It was a happy team and jokes were maybe the most important thing! We always had a very good atmosphere, nice moments together. Nelson and I also got on well too.”

But what was it like driving for Ecclestone? “Bernie? He was in the middle of it all, always present, good ideas, a fantastic boss. Bernie was my friend since I arrived in F1 all the way to the end. I am very grateful for what he gave to me, not only with Brabham but also after.”

Patrese’s F1 career drifted into a slow tail-spin through the middle of the 1980s, after two miserable seasons at Alfa and a parachute return to a Brabham team already dipping into its own nosedive. “I got the possibility to go to Williams [in late 1987] because Bernie knew maybe Brabham was closing” – it wouldn’t yet, but perhaps it should have – “and he suggested to Frank that I do a test in Imola because Nigel [Mansell] couldn’t do it, to check my ability.” This was after Mansell’s title challenge had ended with a whump into a barrier at Suzuka. “And because of that test and Bernie’s idea, I got a contract with Williams.” Patrese subbed for the injured Englishman in Australia, then replaced the departing Piquet for ’88.

Riccardo Patrese celebrates 1990 San Marino GP win on the podium

Patrese in blue, white and yellow of Williams, winning at Imola in 1990

Grand Prix Photo

When you think of Patrese, do you picture him in blue and white – or a blue, white and yellow Williams? It’s surely a toss-up. What isn’t up for debate is Patrese’s unexpected second wind proved far more lucrative and long-lasting than anyone could have expected back in late-1987. “My best period was with Williams,” Patrese asserts. “After those two bad years with Alfa, Bernie got me back into Brabham. If he had not, probably my career was finished. He rescued me.” And again, it turns out, when he signed that Williams deal for ’88.

Today, we’re used to F1 drivers racing faster for longer. Since Patrese stopped on those 256 starts, eight drivers have surpassed his total, and by some margin. In order from the top, Fernando Alonso – 22 remarkable seasons and counting – Kimi Räikkönen, Rubens Barrichello, Lewis Hamilton, Michael Schumacher, Jenson Button, Sebastian Vettel and Felipe Massa, the last-named perhaps the Riccardo Patrese of his era.

From the archive

For Patrese himself, it appears there are two things he considers to be key to a driver’s career longevity – and both of them are above his distinctive nose. Perhaps he’s right. For Alonso and Hamilton, it might not be their fitness or desire that defines how much longer they go on – but possibly the strength of their eyesight.

“If you have the motivation you can go on,” says Patrese. “I stopped when I was 40 years old, near the same age as Alonso now. If you feel good – good shape and good eyes, with the same motivation – why not?”

But the eyes are key? “I think so, yes.”

Towards the end of his career, Patrese says he noted a change in his night-vision that started to concern him. “Around 1992, ’93 I started to see differently. So I went to check the eyes. The doctor told me you are OK, you have 10 out of 10. But I knew I could see better in the past, so probably when I was younger I must have had vision that was 11 or 12 out of 10! That is the key, I think. If you can see deeper that is one of the reasons why you can be better. I never watched the metre boards at the side of the track, I looked into the corner.”

Ricciardo Patrese with helmet cake to celebrate 250th Grand Prix

Patrese celebrates his 250th race with Benetton at Silverstone, 1993

Grand Prix Photo

It seems impertinent to linger on his final season, at Benetton in 1993. But still, I can’t help but ask: what went wrong?

Once again, he humours me with good grace. “It didn’t work out because mainly they underestimated the potential of my team-mate, Michael Schumacher,” he answers. “And because the car had quite a lot of trouble and did not work well until the end of the season.

“I did my job, the one they asked me to do, to try to put everything together, because there was the active [suspension], the automatic gearbox, a lot of new things. I came to the team as vice-champion with the best car you could have, from Williams. OK, maybe my performance was not… you know, it was my 17th season in F1. In the end Michael was a little bit quicker, but he was younger and really determined. So Mr Briatore started to say that I had to take my pension because I was old and anybody he could put in the car would perform better than I did! That was mainly the problem. But the problem was also they did not know yet who Michael Schumacher was. In effect the next year they changed between three drivers to replace me.” JJ Lehto, Jos Verstappen and Johnny Herbert all drove the second Benetton in Schumacher’s notorious first title season. “Now we know Michael and who he was, he was outstanding. And don’t forget that season we were together he finished fourth in the championship and I finished fifth, so it’s not that I was nowhere.”

From the archive

One final question: how close did he come to an F1 return in 1994, back at Williams after the death of Ayrton Senna? “There was an idea because I didn’t want to stop yet,” he says, still with patience, still with his characteristic charm. “I had the idea that I had to keep myself in the world of F1 so I asked the possibility [pre-Imola] if Williams were interested in me doing some testing, because they had problems going from the active to the passive car. The last driver they had to drive the passive car was me, in 1991, because Damon [Hill] was with us as test driver for the active project, and had less experience with passive.

“There was some possibility I could do some testing and I spoke with Ayrton on the Saturday at Imola, and he was quite happy if I could cooperate with him and the team. Unfortunately the accident happened the next day. It convinced me that it was time to stop.”

Williams promoted David Coulthard instead, and also called back Mansell from IndyCar. So Riccardo, any regrets you didn’t take over the FW16? “When you start to think too much… You drove for 17 years, you didn’t have a bad accident, then you see the best driver with the best experience have the accident. Then you think it could happen to me. When all these things start to fly in your head it is time to stop.”

With that, I take my cue. Thanks for your time, Signor Patrese, it’s been a true pleasure. He smiles and turns back to his BT52. What a class act.