Situation critical: even F1's 'macho' old guard were horrified at drivers overheating

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Scenes of groggy and unwell drivers in scorching Qatar revived memories of Nelson Piquet's podium collapse at the fiery 1982 Brazilian GP. Even then, there was concern about the risk, writes Damien Smith

Nelson Piquet collapses on podium at 1982 Brazilian GP

Nelson Piquet collapses on 1982 Rio podium. Inset '23 Qatar GP winner Verstappen shows the strain of racing in the heat

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Formula 1 drivers struggling to ease themselves out of their cars; Esteban Ocon throwing up in his helmet; helmet visors lifted on the pit straight for airflow relief; George Russell dropping his wrists on top of his steering wheel in a desperate attempt to use his hands to direct some air towards him; even Max Verstappen taking a seat and a breather before his post-race interview… all more than a little alarming, in an age when racing drivers are fitter and better conditioned than they ever have been. The trials of the Qatar Grand Prix were beyond a question of fitness, as Verstappen correctly pointed out. That much was clear.

As for poor Logan Sargeant, there was “no shame” in pitting into retirement through illness in such circumstances, as he was told on the radio. It’s only a surprise he was alone.

A perfect storm of intensely difficult conditions even under the cover of darkness, and the force majeure of short stints because of Pirelli tyre safety fears, created a unique set of circumstances. Red Bull found itself compromised by the mandated minimum three-stop strategy, McLaren’s competitive level was thus a little exaggerated and actually, beyond the driver illness concerns, it all contrived to create a decent motor race. Plus it was refreshing for us to see the drivers being forced to push all race – even if the absolute opposite was true for the overheating drivers themselves. Racing in a grand prix shouldn’t have such a damaging effect on elite athletes (as modern F1 drivers should be considered).

Logan Sargeant is carried away after 2023 Qatar Grand Prix

Sargeant is led away after being unable to continue to the end in Qatar

How pleasing, then, that the FIA appears to be responding seriously to the circumstances. In a statement issued a day after the race, the governing body said: “The FIA has begun an analysis of the situation in Qatar to provide recommendations for future situations of extreme weather conditions. It should be noted that while next year’s edition of the Qatar Grand Prix is scheduled later in the year, when temperatures are expected to be lower, the FIA prefers to make material action now to avoid a repeat of this scenario.”

The scenes of exhaustion immediately triggered examples from the distant past, most pertinently for me the 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix in Rio. New world champion Nelson Piquet had just won his home round in what Motor Sport’s Alan Henry described as a race “held over 63 gruelling, extremely hot laps”, stood on the podium between second-place finisher Keke Rosberg and Alain Prost in third, then collapsed.

There’s a long clip on YouTube that reminds us just how alarming it was. Piquet is resting both hands on the shoulders of Rosberg and Prost as a dignitary pauses, not sure if or how he should present a trophy to a man clearly struggling to remain conscious. “So the crowd has seen the result they wanted,” says Murray Walker on commentary, “but Piquet up on the rostrum is looking very, very dodgy indeed…” – and as he says that the Brabham driver, looking very pale, starts to sway and is only saved from falling off the back by Rosberg and Prost grabbing him. He disappears from view behind the steps and is immediately attended to by, among others, Bernie Ecclestone, who then dashes off stage right as Rosberg takes the lead in trying to revive the champ. On the mic Murray goes silent as what looks an increasingly serious scene plays out.

But it has to be said, those with a dark sense of humour might find themselves with a slight smile at this stage. For there is Prost, sitting on the top step not exactly looking too concerned… He rubs his chin, looks at his fingers – and is that a smirk on his face? Meanwhile the jaunty Brazilian national anthem plays out for the winning driver!

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At this point, more than a minute after the collapse, Rosberg stands up, Bernie returns and Keke takes a swig of water, motioning to The Bolt that Nelson will be OK. Suddenly, Piquet gamely re-emerges, dripping with water and his overalls undone to take his place gingerly back on the top step. He zips up and the ceremony continues. Drama? What drama?

Our man AH spotted Prost’s reaction: “While Nelson Piquet was being revived by the side of the winner’s rostrum, he probably didn’t see Prost’s amused grin. But at least the winner could be satisfied that he had lasted the course: his team-mate Riccardo Patrese had to give up and retire, almost unconscious with exhaustion long before the finish.”

Of course, Prost had even greater reason to smile when subsequently both Piquet and Rosberg were disqualified! Brabham and Williams were caught playing fast and loose with the weight regulations via their so-called ‘water-cooled brakes’, their cars fitted with tanks that required topping up post-race to bring the cars back to the weight limit. Two great drives had been, after an awful lot of effort — Piquet challenging early leader Gilles Villeneuve and narrowly avoiding being wiped out by the Ferrari when he made his move — all for nothing and cheeky Prost, having nursed a misfire from his Renault turbo V6, vaulted from third to first! And all in the wake of his win in the January season opener in South Africa which had been overshadowed by the drivers staging their famous pre-race strike over a superlicence row. Rose-tinted glasses are all too easily to slip on, but F1 really wasn’t much fun in 1982. Imagine all that – plus the stream of tragedy that followed in that dreadful season – playing out under the super-critical microscope of today’s world.

Nelson Piquet drinks water on podium after 1982 Brazilian GP

Piquet douses himself with water on his return to the top step

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On Piquet’s faint, you might think Motor Sport’s continental correspondent Denis Jenkinson would have taken a ‘macho’, unconcerned view given his usual hardened perspective on safety matters. But in this case Jenks makes it clear the incident is no laughing matter – even if he does recall an amusing tale from a similarly gruelling example from years earlier.

DSJ refers to both Buenos Aires 1955 and Reims 1959, two infamous occasions when drivers struggled with heat exhaustion. From the race in Argentina, he recalls a scene after the race. “Later Stirling Moss was telling me about it and how the Mercedes-Benz team, for whom he was driving, had a sort of medical tent behind the pits in which he was able to lie down. Mike Hawthorn and Peter Collins were listening to this narrative and said to Stirling ‘Didn’t you get a jab with the needle?’ to which Moss asked ‘What needle?’. Hawthorn and Collins then explained that they had staggered off to the circuit medical centre where an Argentinian doctor had injected something into their arms which made them like new. They had stormed off from the start of the second heat but then the drug had worn off and they slowly pooped out again. In his special tent Moss had none of this sort of treatment and had still been feeling clapped-out when he started the second Heat. He said, ‘I was wondering what got into you two at the start of the second Heat, I just couldn’t believe you were fitter than me’. They were the ‘good old days’…”

From the archive

But Jenks’ tone changes as he switches back to Rio 1982. “The actual heat in a cockpit is not the serious aspect of such conditions, it is the rate at which the driver perspires that is critical, which is called the ‘sweat-rate’ and under conditions such as those in Brazil some of the drivers must have been closer to death than they have ever been by their driving skills, or lack of them. In aviation medicine where the human body is monitored accurately, the doctors would never let a man get as close to his limit of ‘sweat-rate’ as a racing driver does, even under experimental conditions.”

Sounds like on this one, F1 never learns. Might that change this time? Given modern sensibilities, you’d like to think there’s a greater chance it finally will.