Piastri shuns McLaren instruction in brilliant Baku win (with a bit of help)

F1

Oscar Piastri's victory in the 2024 Azerbaijan Grand Prix was a brilliant performance by a driver in only his second F1 season. Mark Hughes picks out the key moments — and where it went wrong for his rivals

Oscar Piastri celebrates victory in 2024 F1 Azerbaijan GP

Dan Mullan/Getty Images

Mark Hughes

The critical moments in what was a quite brilliant Oscar Piastri victory around Baku were as follows:

Norris’s help in delaying Perez

Charles Leclerc, mesmerising in setting pole 0.3sec clear of Piastri, looked fully in control of this race by the latter half of the first stint. The Ferrari was balanced, aero-efficient, nicely driveable, good on its tyres and rotated beautifully through the slow corners.

It was a one-stop race with everyone towards the front starting on mediums and planning to switch to hards. Piastri had given chase, had darted around the back of the Ferrari at the end of the big DRS zone into Turn 1 for a few laps. But that had taken the best from the McLaren’s front tyres and by the time the pitstop window was opening, Leclerc led by almost 6sec and Sergio Perez’s Red Bull was on Piastri’s back.

Ferrari of Charles Leclerc in qualifying for 2024 F1 Azerbaijan GP

After a sublime pole lap, Leclerc had looked in control at the start of the race

Ferrari

Perez was brought in early – on lap 13 – to fend off an undercut threat from Carlos Sainz’s Ferrari. Which is where Checo’s race began to go wrong. The early stop brought him out behind Piastri’s team-mate Lando Norris, who’d started 15th after a yellow flag misfortune in qualifying. Starting so far back, he began the race on the hard tyres and planned to run long.

McLaren could hardly believe its luck when the undercut threat on Piastri from Perez could be neutralised, with a little bit of help from Norris who was asked if he could just delay the Red Bull for a lap or two. That was enough for Piastri to use the two laps to go faster on his old tyres than Perez could go on his new ones, constrained by Norris.

Without that little detail, Piastri would almost certainly have been undercut for second by Perez.

 

Ferrari’s slow tyre warm up

Instead, Piastri found himself not only safe from Perez but way closer to Leclerc than he had been before the stops.

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Ferrari had pitted its man one lap after Piastri from 5.9sec in front. But his out lap was a full 3sec slower than Piastri’s had been. As the Ferrari’s hard tyres stubbornly refused to come quickly up to temperature even on the next lap, Piastri found himself temptingly close to the Ferrari as they raced up to Turn 1 to begin lap 20 of the 51-lap race.

“We expected the undercut today to be difficult,” said Leclerc, “just of the warm-up on the hard… but we’ve got to look into how the gap went from six seconds to one and a half, because that is definitely not what we expected.”

Leclerc’s missing a chunk of practice from crashing on Friday may have played its part in Ferrari being caught by surprise with this trait.

 

Piastri’s bold move

Piastri had just been warned by his engineer Tom Stallard not to push his new tyres too hard attacking Leclerc early in the stint, as that had been what had damaged his previous set. But Piastri wasn’t in the mood to agree with that assessment. His reasoning was that he could far better look after his tyres if he was in clear air – and therefore he needed to take the opportunity of being so close to Leclerc to put a move on him immediately. “Otherwise you just use up your tyres in the dirty air.”

Oscar Piastri passes Charles Leclerc in 2024 F1 Azerbaijan GP

Piastri surges past Leclerc with no margin for error

But even so, Piastri’s move into Turn 1 was from a long way back, taking Leclerc by surprise. It was incredibly finely-judged, with Piastri’s outer front tyre running right up to the outer wall of the corner with a lot of steering lock applied, such had been the speed he’d taken in to pounce upon the Ferrari. But it worked.

Leclerc later kicked himself for not having blocked the move, but was not initially too concerned. He’d just use his DRS to stay with the McLaren, he reasoned, without pushing the tyres too hard – then make a retaliatory move later, as the McLaren’s tyres faded.

Except that’s not what happened.

 

McLaren’s straightline speed

The advantage of running in clear air turned out to be greater than that of using DRS to stay in touch while not stressing the tyres through the corners.

Had the positions been reversed, would the McLaren have been able to stay on the Ferrari’s tail the way Leclerc was doing to Piastri? Given the first stint pattern, perhaps not. Although Leclerc insists the Ferrari was just never very good on the hard tyres. Sainz might dispute that, given how fast he was in the race’s late stages on the hards, as he caught up with Perez to make it a four-car nose-to-tail contest for the latter few laps.

Leclerc several times got alongside Piastri into the braking zone for Turn 1, forcing the McLaren driver to get very defensive. But a few laps of this would allow Perez to begin troubling Leclerc, giving Piastri an occasional breather.

“On all the straights they were flying,” said Leclerc of the McLaren, “and that’s probably where I lost the race [by not blocking Piastri]. I think they were running a little lower downforce than us.” Once Piastri was through, in other words, Leclerc didn’t have the straightline speed, even with DRS, to make the pass. Not with a driver as unflappably calm as Piastri.

Oscar Piastri and Charles Leclerc side by side in 2024 F1 Azerbaijan GP

No way past for Leclerc

Joe Portlock/F1 via Getty Images

Leclerc’s tyres finally gave out with three laps to go, Piastri sprinted away and now Leclerc was under attack from Perez. As he held the Red Bull out wide on the exit of Turn 1, it lost Perez momentum – allowing Sainz to pounce for third, Carlos then even taking a little look around his struggling team-mate’s outside at Turn 2. But this put him off line, allowing Perez to come back at him, on the inside. As Sainz gradually leant left to take up his line, with Perez partly alongside, the Red Bull driver refused to surrender track space. They interlocked wheels and crashed each other hard into the wall.

At just this moment Verstappen came into the pits, rejoining without losing his position (now fifth) but with a new set of soft tyres, on which he would surely have set the fastest lap. But he was unable to, as the race shortly afterwards was put under a VSC. Which left the fastest lap with his title rival Lando Norris who had made a great recovery from his 15th place start to finish fourth, passing Verstappen along the way.

George Russell picked up an unexpected podium from the carnage, having been slow on the mediums in the first stint but very fast on the hards in the second, allowing him to catch and pass Verstappen who was at no stage anything other than very unhappy with the behaviour of his Red Bull, feeling he’d gone the wrong way on set-up in between FP3 and qualifying. Perez had demonstrated that the Red Bull could be fully competitive around here, which was both encouraging and troubling for the world champion as he seeks title number four. Behind Verstappen, both Fernando Alonso and Alex Albon drove beautifully-judged races for Aston and Williams respectively, with Alonso always holding the upper hand, but the Williams showing great progress.

George Russell ahead of Sergio Perez in 2024 F1 Azerbaijan GP

Russell passed Verstappen in a fast second stint

Mercedes-AMG

A brilliant race, won by a brilliant performance from a driver in just his second season. Meanwhile, two drivers in just their second grands prix – Franco Colapinto and Oliver Bearman who were eighth and 10th respectively for Williams and Haas – drove head-turning races and sandwiched the pitlane-starting Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton at the flag.