F1 prize money: How much do GP teams and drivers really make?

F1

Teams and drivers compete for giant prize funds across the F1 season, with the ability to earn millions extra through race-to-race bonuses. Here is a full breakdown of the estimated prize money up for grabs in 2024

Red Bull 2023 Abu Dhabi grand Prix

Red Bull's overwhelming dominance was rewarded with millions in prize money in 2023

Red Bull

Modern Formula 1 is composed of two world championships: one for the drivers, where sporting greatness is the main motivation, and the other for the teams, which compete for millions of dollars in prize money.

Instead of awarding large amounts of money to the top finishers in each race, F1’s prize pot is distributed between all ten teams at the end of each season, with the amount depending on where they finished in the constructors’ championship.

Finishing at the top of the table can earn a team more than £100m, but even the one that at the bottom will get around £45m.

That’s not to say that drivers go unrewarded, though. They typically have clauses in their contract earning them bonuses for scoring points, finishing on the podium or winning, while others are linked to their finishing position in the drivers’ championship.

Carlos Sainz celebrates 2024 Australian grand prix win

Drivers get podium glory, but F1’s prize money goes to the teams

Ferrari

F1’s prize pot

As a rule of thumb, the pot is made up from 50% of F1’s commercial rights revenue for that year, which includes race hosting fees, sponsorship deals and TV revenue.

In 2023, F1 reported a profit of $3.2bn (£2.3bn), resulting in an estimated prize pot of $1.6bn (£1.2bn). However, the calculation is not totally straightforward: beyond a certain (unknown) level of revenue, the proportion of income diverted towards the prize pot reduces.

Some teams are given preferential treatment when it comes to sharing out the money. Ferrari receives 5% of the total pot to recognise the integral part it plays in the world championship, having competed since the first season in 1950. Other teams’ recent importance also qualifies them for a bonus, notably Red Bull and Mercedes.

The rest of the prize money is then split between all ten teams, in proportion to where they finished in the constructors’ standings. The champions receive an estimated 14%, with the teams behind them gradually receiving less. The tenth-place team receives 6% of the total prize money.

This allocation was agreed by F1, the teams, and racing’s governing body, the FIA, in what is known as the Concorde Agreement. It sets out the terms of how Formula 1 is run, including the money allocated to prize fund and how it is distributed. The agreement is not public, but the basic elements are known.


Estimated F1 prize money for 2023

Constructors’ finishing position  Estimated prize money ($)
1st $140m (£106m)
2nd $131m (£99m)
3rd $122m (£93m)
4th $113m (£86m)
5th $104m (£79m)
6th $95m (£72m)
7th $87m (£66m)
8th $78m (£59m)
9th $69m (£52m)
10th $60m (£45m)

Do F1 drivers receive any prize money? 

According to F1 contract lawyer Dan Chapman, who has previously represented Alex Albon‘s during his move to Red Bull in 2019, it is possible for drivers to negotiate a share of the team’s prize money. But more often their contracts are made up of salary and bonuses.

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A driver’s salary is based predominantly on their experience and success. For example, before he departed Williams midway through his second F1 season,  Logan Sargeant was on an estimated annual salary of $1m (£760k). On the other hand, previous and current world champions such as Lewis Hamilton and Max Verstappen are earning upwards of $51m per season (£39m).

On top of that, drivers then receive bonuses based on their performances. According to Chapman, a driver will “almost always” receive a bonus for achieving a point-scoring position — although this will vary depending on the team, with midfield and back-marker outfits often paying higher amounts to drivers who finish in ninth or tenth, while front-running teams will better incentivise finishing spots inside the top five.

“The team can afford to pay those points bonuses because they too will earn money for constructor points, and may also have additional income coming in from team sponsors, which will often pay them dependent on specific goals” says Chapman. “So from a team’s point of view, if they structure their contracts correctly they will be quite happy to pay out those bonuses because it’s self-financing.”

 

Driver bonuses

Individual driver bonuses can vary massively from team to team depending on their position on the gird.

For example, some midfield drivers could be paid as much as $10,000 (£7,600) for every point scored (meaning they could potentially earn $250,000 for a shock race win) — incentivising the need to race for the last point-scoring places.

In 2023, Lance Stroll finished tenth in the drivers’ standings and scored a total of 74 points. Had Aston Martin paid him using the above bonus scheme, he could have earned upwards of $970,000 (£740,000) on top of his regular salary.

On the other hand, drivers racing for constructors further up the grid could earn no race bonus at all for finishing ninth or tenth, but could receive as much as $500,000 (£380,000) per race win. Had Max Verstappen had this agreement in place with Red Bull in 2023, the Dutchman would have been rewarded with over $9.5m (£7.2m) in performance bonuses.

Below is an estimate for how much a driver could earn per place, if they were awarded a bonus of $10,000 per point.

Finishing place Estimated bonus 
1st $250,000 (£190,000)
2nd $180,000 (£140,000)
3rd $150,000 (£114,000)
4th $120,000 (£91,000)
5th $100,000 (£76,000)
6th $80,000 (£60,000)
7th $60,000 (£45,000)
8th $40,000 (£30,000)
9th $20,000 (£15,000)
10th $10,000 (£7,600)