Birth of Red Bull: grizzled start for F1 titan that rose from ashes of Jaguar

F1

Matt Bishop foresaw future world championship success when Red Bull finished in the points at its first grand prix, 20 years ago. Unfortunately, he was backing the wrong horse

David Coulthard stands next to Red Bull F1 car and singer Pink at Melbourne team launch in 2005

A starry pre-Australian GP launch for Red Bull Racing featured the singer Pink in the team's first car, as David Coulthard posed alongside

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The day after tomorrow, in other words Thursday March 6, will be the 20th anniversary of the 2005 Australian Grand Prix. It will also therefore be the 20th anniversary of the first grand prix entered by a Formula 1 team called Red Bull Racing, which had been known as Jaguar Racing before that and Stewart Grand Prix originally.

Jaguar Racing, which was owned by Ford, had not been a success. It competed in F1 for five seasons, from 2000 to 2004, and it was led by a dizzying number of very different types of chap, none of whom stayed very long: Wolfgang Reitzle, a previously successful automotive business leader recruited from BMW; Neil Ressler, a dyed-in-the-metal car man from Detroit who had worked for Ford since 1967; Bobby Rahal, a legendary ex-driver who had won 24 races and three championships in CART; Niki Lauda, an even more legendary ex-driver who had won 25 grands prix, two non-championship races, and three world championships in F1; Guenther Steiner, an ex-World Rally Championship engineer-manager who could not yet know that his route to fame and fortune would later lie in learning to swear like a trooper on Drive to Survive; Tony Purnell, an engineering academic and multi-millionaire businessman who in 1999 had sold his electronics company, Pi Research, to Ford; and David Pitchforth, a senior engineer-manager hired from Reynard who, after his short stint in F1, went on to a successful career at Boeing, ending up president of Boeing Defence, Space, and Security. During that time Jag Rac (as we journalists liked to call it) notched up just two podium finishes from its 85 grand prix starts – third places at Monaco in 2001 and at Monza in 2002 – both of them courtesy of Eddie Irvine, who earned $27 million in the three seasons he spent at the team, which was about £18 million back then: a lot of money for a driver employed by what was in truth never more than a midfield outfit.

Christian Horner in Red Bull pit garage during 2005 F1 season

Guenther Steiner had been at Jaguar and joined Red Bull as technical director in 2005

Grand Prix Photo

Christian Horner wearing Red Bull headset at 2005 F1 Australian Grand Prix

Christian Horner was 31, and the youngest team principal on the pitwall in 2005

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Jaguar Racing’s predecessor, Stewart Grand Prix, had been more successful. Started from scratch on a tight budget by Jackie Stewart and his son Paul, it raced for just three seasons, from 1997 to 1999, achieving a fairytale second place in its fifth grand prix, at Monaco, a result delivered by Rubens Barrichello that caused Jackie, despite his own prodigiously impressive in-cockpit F1 CV, to weep with joy. Two years later, in 1999, Barrichello produced three more podium finishes – at Imola, Magny-Cours, and Nürburgring – but, even better, 23 seconds ahead of Rubens in that topsy-turvy wet-then-dry European Grand Prix at the new ’Ring, Johnny Herbert crossed the line in the other Stewart in first place.

“I consider today’s grand prix win greater than any of my own grand prix wins as a driver,” said Jackie afterwards – and, although we all knew what the old boy meant, I doubt that you will cavil at my assertion that what he had achieved himself 31 years before, on the old and far more challenging version of the same circuit, caressing his Matra MS10 to victory with one strong hand and the other incapacitated by a recently broken wrist, in torrential rain, finishing more than four minutes ahead of his nearest rival, was just a little bit better.

But let’s fast-forward to March 4, 2005, in other words precisely 20 years ago to the day, for on that Friday, two days before the Australian Grand Prix, I interviewed Red Bull’s 33-year-old new recruit, David Coulthard, in the Melbourne paddock. I knew him very well by that time, having interviewed him often during the nine seasons he had spent at McLaren (1996-2004) and a couple of times during his short spell at Williams before that (1994-1995), and I remember ribbing him that balmy Aussie afternoon for his salt-and-pepper stubble, which he wore with defiant nonchalance as a Red Bull man but which Ron Dennis would never have allowed during his McLaren days, when his unusually square jaw used to be so marble-smooth that it made him look like a Palitoy Action Man, sans cheek scar of course.

2005 Red Bull team mates Vitantonio Liuzzi and David Coulthard pose for a photo

Facial hair freedom for Coulthard, alongside Vitantonio Liuzzi who raced in four 2005 GPs for Red Bull, sharing Christian Klien’s seat

Mark Thompson/Getty Images

Coulthard had won 12 grands prix for McLaren, which was fewer mano a mano than his two superfast Finnish team-mates, first Mika Häkkinen then Kimi Räikkönen, who had serially edged him for both pace and success, but a dozen grand prix wins is a decent tally nonetheless. He was never destined to win a race for Red Bull, and perhaps he knew that at the start, but he was visibly happy that sunny day in the Melbourne paddock, unencumbered as he now was by the need to conform to Dennis’s presentational strictures that all drivers who raced for McLaren in those days accepted as part of the deal.

“Tell me about the stubble,” I said at one point.

He grinned and replied, “Well, now I can shave when I feel like it.”

“Rather than every single morning, like it or lump it?” I asked.

“Exactly,” he said – then, well aware that we both knew that the elephant in the room (or on the neatly kempt Albert Park paddock lawn, to be more accurate) was Ron’s intransigent punctiliousness, he threw his head back and he roared with laughter. The next day he qualified fifth, and the day after that he raced to fourth: not a bad Red Bull debut, all things considered.

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Another old(ish) hand with whom I was then very chummy was also making his debut for a team (kind of) new to him that weekend, for 32-year-old Giancarlo Fisichella had spent the past three seasons dicking about in F1 cars unworthy of his sublime but too often slapdash talent – Jordans in 2002 and 2003 and Saubers in 2004 – and for 2005 he had landed himself a Renault drive alongside 23-year-old Fernando Alonso. Alonso had won a grand prix by that time, but only one, in Hungary in 2003, and he was therefore regarded by most F1 insiders as a very promising prospect, but not yet a driver of GOAT status. Why did I write ‘kind of’ in parentheses above? Because Fisichella had raced for the Enstone-based team before, from 1998 to 2001, although it had been called Benetton back then. Like Alonso, he had won a grand prix, but only one, also in 2003, in his case in Brazil.

The Renaults looked quick straight away in Melbourne in 2005, and Giancarlo duly took the pole, albeit helped by the fact that he had put in a fast lap before it had begun to rain. No-one improved after that, and Fernando was marooned in P14. The next day Fisichella rattled off a copybook performance, relinquishing the lead only during the pitstops, taking the chequered flag in first place, 5.553sec ahead of Barrichello’s Ferrari. Just 1.159sec behind Rubens at the flag was Fernando’s Renault, which he had driven brilliantly from his lowly grid position to an impressive podium finish, clocking fastest lap en route.

Giancarlo Fisichella takes the chequered flag to win the 2005 F1 Australian Grand Prix for Renault

Victory for Fisichella in Melbourne, but Alonso also showed his class

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Two weeks later, in Malaysia, it was Alonso’s turn to win from the pole, while Fisichella failed to finish, having collided with Mark Webber’s Williams on lap 37. A further two weeks on, in Bahrain, Alonso won again, also from the pole, and again Fisichella DNF’d, this time as a result of a blown engine on lap five.

Three weeks later we were back in Europe, at Imola, and I remember chatting with Giancarlo in the paddock on the Thursday. He was chipper enough, but I fancied I could tell that, underneath the bonhomie, he was privately disquieted. He lay third in the F1 drivers’ world championship standings, on 10 points, behind his Renault team-mate Alonso on 26 and Toyota’s Jarno Trulli on 16; and, patriotic Italian that he was and still is, he was extremely keen to do well in his two home races, Monza per eccellenza but also Imola, and, on top of that, he knew that he was in danger of ceding the upper hand to his precocious young team-mate if he did not deliver a good result pretty damn’ soon. So the pressure was on.

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On the Saturday night I had dinner with Keke Rosberg, who was at Imola in support of his son Nico, a GP2 driver that year. Keke and I were in the process of becoming good friends at that time, and we ate together at a humble pizzeria in Riolo Terme, a small town eight miles (13km) due south of the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari, in one of whose charming but uncomfortable pensioni I used often to stay in those days. Over a few too many glasses of decent but inexpensive Chianti we began to talk about the two Renault drivers.

“I still think Giancarlo could recover, and end up doing better this year than Fernando,” I ventured.

“No chance,” Keke barked.

“No, listen,” I went on. “Fernando will almost certainly achieve more in his career than Giancarlo will – he’s nine years younger for a start – but this year I reckon Giancarlo could edge it.”

“No chance,” Keke barked again.

“Do you want a bet?” I suggested.

“I wouldn’t take your money,” Keke replied.

2005 Renault team mates Fernando Alonso and Ginacarlo Fisichella talk

Matt Bishop backed Fisichella to beat Alonso in 2005 — after a few glasses of wine

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Soon after I returned to London, I had lunch with Alan Gow, then as now the head honcho of the British Touring Car Championship, and then as now a good friend of mine. Over a better and pricier bottle our conversation went much the same way. However, there was a difference. When I offered Alan a wager, he accepted, and we agreed on a £200 bet. More fool me. I paid him over another London lunch, during the midseason shutdown in mid-August, by which time Fernando had won six grands prix and Giancarlo was still stuck on just one.

By season’s end Alonso had won seven times, Fisichella still only once, while the points tally was 133 versus 58 in the younger man’s favour. Oh and he had won the F1 drivers’ world championship, too. And Coulthard? He had scored just 24 points, with no podiums, although that was a sight better than the nine points amassed by his 22-year-old team-mate, Christian Klien. Renault won the F1 constructors’ world championship, while Red Bull was only seventh. But Christian Horner and co have done rather well since then, haven’t they?