2023 Azerbaijan GP race report: Perez has all the answers in 'intense' battle for win

F1

Sergio Perez fuelled his F1 championship hopes with a win in Baku at the 2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix, fending off team-mate Max Verstappen who lost the lead after an unfortunate pit call

Sergio Perez drives past cheering Red Bull team as he wins the 2023 Azerbaijan GP

Niels Broekema / DPPI

Baku is quickly turning into one of the most perplexing venues on the Formula 1 calendar. A proper Jekyll and Hyde track, it seems to fluctuate between delivering the sublime or the ridiculously dull.

Not that it can always be blamed on the track, as when there’s one dominant team then a fight for victory is rare, but at least there is a real battle developing between the two Red Bull drivers on a more regular basis.

It was a weekend that had provided a welcome injection of intrigue into the 2023 season before any racing even took place. Charles Leclerc’s stunning performances in qualifying – even surviving front wing damage in the sprint shootout – ended Red Bull’s run of dominance in every competitive session and saw a Ferrari lining up in P1 on both occasion.

The fact that Leclerc had managed to hold off a labouring Max Verstappen for second on Saturday — behind Sergio Perez — didn’t do much to dispel the feeling that Red Bull would face little trouble from the pole-sitter across a race distance, and so it proved once again in the main event.

Charles Leclerc leads at start of 2023 Azerbaijan GP

Leclerc’s lead was short-lived ahead of the charging Bulls

Giuseppe Cacace / AFP via Getty Images

Leclerc did exactly what he had to do, getting a clean start and settling into his own rhythm given the uncertainty about how tyres would react, as so few had run the hard compound on Friday. But that rhythm meant he was already behind Verstappen at the finish line on lap 3, the first time DRS had been enabled.

Two laps later and Perez was through as well, with Leclerc having no answer to the top two in the early phase of the race.

“Again, they are in another league when it comes to race,” Leclerc said. “The really good lap managed to put us at the front but over 51 laps it was just not possible, they have so much more pace than we do in race pace.

“As I said yesterday, I think they found something we didn’t yet and that’s where our focus is at the moment. Everybody is working flat out to try and understand what we can do in the races, especially to just get more performance.”

Sergio Perez passes Charles Leclerc in 2023 Azerbaijan GP sprint race

Perez pass on Leclerc was straightforward

Giuseppe Cacace / AFP via Getty Images

While the top three swapped positions, behind them it was Carlos Sainz, Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso running close together having started in that order. Lance Stroll enjoyed a good opening lap to run seventh ahead of Lando Norris and George Russell, but the lack of action for a spell gave way to an early tease of potential tyre issues.

All but Nyck de Vries, Esteban Ocon and Nico Hülkenberg – the latter two starting from the pitlane – had opted for mediums at the start, with the remaining trio on hards. And concern over the tyre degradation saw pitstops start as early as lap 5. To run to the end was expected to be extremely tough, so when a number of drivers came in for hards over the following laps a two-stopper was looking more likely.

That was only increased by De Vries then retiring at Turn 6, removing the potential for teams to get data from him on the hards. The AlphaTauri driver hit the inside wall at Turn 5 and damaged the front right corner of his car, meaning he couldn’t turn for the following right-hander.

Max Verstappen passes the stranded AlphaTauri of Nyck de Vries in the 2023 Azerbaijan GP

Verstappen drives past Nyck de Vries’s AlphaTauri after pitting form the lead

Bryn Lennon/F1 via Getty Images

Red Bull, thinking De Vries had simply locked up, still pushed ahead with a pitstop for his countryman Verstappen on lap 10. It proved the wrong move, as the safety car was deployed almost immediately after the championship leader left the pits, and Perez and Leclerc were able to jump him by making their tyre changes when the pace had been reduced.

“I think the first stint, probably I could have been a little bit more aggressive with the way I was using my tyres,” Verstappen said. “I think I was just too careful, that’s why Checo was still quite close to me.

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“And then of course we made the call to pit. I saw that there was a car stopped, I thought he maybe just locked up. In hindsight, I can’t see that, but it’s something to review. Clearly you could see there was one wheel damaged, and it looked like he was not going to drive that anyway back to the pits, even if he would have reversed. So it’s something to look at, because that then did hurt my race after that.”

The interruption made for a busy pit lane, as Ferrari and Aston Martin double-stacked their cars. To try and buy some time for Alonso’s pitstop to be completed, Stroll was slow in the pit entry and Russell overtook him down the inside, with the stewards noting the incident but taking no further action.

In the end, Russell punished himself, with the Mercedes driver apologising to his team for a “s*** restart” that saw him lose out to Stroll and Hamilton on consecutive laps to drop from sixth to eighth.

The opposite was true of Alonso, who pulled a typically clever and decisive move on Sainz to take fourth into Turn 4 when racing resumed on lap 14, while Verstappen similarly cleared Leclerc instantly and set off after Perez. But just like in Saudi Arabia earlier this season, the Mexican had all the answers he needed.

Fernando Alonso ahead of Carlos Sainz in the 2023 Azerbaijan GP

Restart gave Alonso the chance to pass Sainz

Aston Martin

For lap after lap they traded fastest times, and it was clear the pair were pushing each other hard as there were regular brushes with the walls. But Verstappen could not get within a second of Perez to make use of DRS, and in the closing stages it was Saturday’s winner of the sprint who started to ease away from his more celebrated team-mate.

“It was very intense,” Perez said. “The first stint was super intense between just making sure I stayed in that DRS, and then once I was in the DRS, just pushing Max to make sure he used his tyres. I think that was one of the keys.

“But then once we were on the hard compound, it was really hard to keep Max behind, because I knew that as soon as he would get DRS, that’s it really. So just to keep him behind with the DRS was a massive challenge, and we were pushing each other massively. We really gave it all, lap after lap. I’m really happy to come away with this victory.”

Sergio Perez leads Max Verstappen in 2023 Azerbaijan GP

Perez and Verstappen pushed hard in a battle for the lead

Vince Mignott/MB Media/Getty Images

Leclerc and Alonso fell 19 seconds adrift but there was perhaps a greater level of tyre saving going on behind the Red Bulls, with the majority of the field committing to run to the end around the halfway mark.

That decision was reinforced by both Ocon and Hülkenberg running in ninth and tenth respectively after the safety car and running the full race on one set of hards, waiting for something to happen. In largely untypical Baku fashion, it didn’t. Not on the track, anyway.

In the pitlane was another matter, as the biggest moment of drama came when Ocon came into the pits to make his mandatory stop at the end of the final lap. The Frenchman was faced with the terrifying scenario of a pit lane full of personnel and photographers getting ready for parc fermé and the podium, with multiple people leaping out of his way at the pit entry.

“Not something that we want to see,” Ocon said. “I don’t understand why we’re starting to prep the podium and prep the ceremony while we’re still racing. There’s one lap to go, there’s still people that didn’t pit, I guess Nico didn’t pit as well at the time.

“I’m arriving at 300 km/h [185mph], I’m braking very late, and I see the [barriers] I see the people around. This is crazy. It could have been a big, big one today. And it’s definitely something that needs to be discussed. It’s something that we don’t want to see.

“I had to lift off, I had to back off. I would not have liked to be the one in the middle there, at the speed we are arriving there, especially so close to the line. If I missed the braking point, it’s a big disaster.”

Esteban Ocon leads Nico Hulkenberg in 2023 Azerbaijan GP

Ocon and Hülkenberg started on the hard tyres, then held on in the hope of a second safety car

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After Verstappen v Russell on Saturday, Ocon’s pit stop proved to be the most controversial moment of the day as the stewards summoned FIA representatives to explain the situation. And that says pretty much everything about the amount of action that unfolded.

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But it was still a weekend that showed Ferrari really does have the raw pace Fred Vasseur has insisted is in the car, and Red Bull’s dominant start has not been with the type of advantage others have enjoyed at times in F1’s history. Leclerc was able to hold off a closing Alonso in the final stages, while Sainz kept Hamilton at bay for fifth.

And Baku was also another example of Perez’s ability to take the fight to Verstappen at Red Bull when he feels comfortable, something he appears to be managing with increasing regularity. The two wins saw him cut Verstappen’s championship lead to six points, with Russell pitting for soft tyres from eighth place – ahead of Norris and Yuki Tsunoda – late on to snatch the point for fastest lap.

Far from a classic, but one where late-race pace from Leclerc and Alonso showed Red Bull doesn’t have it all its own way, and Perez took full advantage of his chances. For that, perhaps there’s hope of even closer battles as the season rapidly picks up pace from here. And at least there’s not long to wait for the next one.