MotoGP pit-lane wars: it’s spy versus spy

MotoGP

A pit-lane fracas between Ducati and Aprilia staff at the recent Austrian grand prix highlighted MotoGP’s spy wars, which are becoming super-hi-tech and are all part of the fun!

Factories don’t like it when rival factories (or journalists) shoot their naked motorcycles, because photos, videos and scans can be used to build computer models that deliver vital knowledge

Factories don’t like it when rival factories (or journalists) shoot their naked motorcycles, because photos, videos and scans can be used to build computer models that deliver vital knowledge

Oxley

Mat Oxley

A day or so after the recent Austrian grand prix a video emerged – perhaps filmed by a team guest on their phone – showing a somewhat angry Davide Tardozzi berating an Aprilia engineer during a pit-lane walk.

What could possibly have gone on?

We can only guess. A few rude words perhaps? Which had me googling Italian swear words. So, probably something like this: ‘Figlio di pu***na! Testa di c**zzo! Vaf**nc*lo!’

What had the Aprilia guy done to deserve the wrath of Ducati’s renowned factory team manager?

A few days later a second video appeared, telling us exactly what had happened.

This video shows the Aprilia engineer walking around Marco Bezzecchi’s Ducati GP23 in pit lane, filming the bike with an iPad, specifically using the iPad’s LiDAR scanner to build a 3D image of the machine’s aerodynamic accoutrements, which can be used to create computer models of the machines you are trying to beat.

Some fans criticised Tardozzi for losing his temper. Others criticised the Aprilia engineer, who also scanned some other bikes, for spying.

Really?!

Tardozzi berates Aprilia engineer


Tardozzi berates an Aprilia engineer in Red Bull Ring pit lane – what can he have done wrong?

Of course MotoGP manufacturers spy on each other – they’d be mad not to! MotoGP isn’t just about designing the fastest motorcycle and employing the fastest rider – it’s about using every trick to gain an edge over your rivals. It’s tinker, tailor, racer, spy.

Factories even employ their own photographers and videographers to shoot rival bikes in pit lane and film them riding around racetracks to build computer models. This is called photogrammetry and videometry.

Espionage has being going on pretty much ever since human beings started racing motorcycles

There are continuous conversations between factory engineers and these photographers and videographers: ‘please photograph this part of that bike in pit lane, please film that rider on that machine braking into Turn 4…’

Espionage – though less hi-tech – has being going on pretty much ever since human beings started racing each other on motorcycles, because the best way to learn stuff is from those doing it better than you.

In the summer of 1989 former MotoGP world champion Wayne Gardner was sat in his motorhome in the Circuit Paul Ricard paddock, venue for that year’s French GP. His aircon units were groaning against the heat, when he looked outside and saw something interesting.

This was when the paddock was more of a global village than a shopping mall, when most teams worked in awnings attached to trucks, because most pit-lane garages were no bigger than boxes (hence ‘box’).

Aprilia engineer scanning VR46 Bike

This is what the Aprilia engineer had been doing – using an iPad LiDAR scanner to build a 3D image of Bezzecchi’s GP23

“It was real hot and Suzuki [at that time employing the genius of Kevin Schwantz] had their awning rolled up, right over the way from where my motorhome was parked,” Gardner recalls. “I told the [HRC] Japanese, ‘Hey, you should take some photos’.

“So one of them came in with a big lens and spent all day there behind the mirror windows taking rolls and rolls of film. Then they went back to Japan, blew up the shots and laid them over shots of their NSR500.

“After that the penny dropped, they realised they had too much weight low down. The Suzuki engine was much higher in the frame, so they realised maybe they should go that way. All of a sudden, Honda worked out how to make a bike handle and it took off from there.”

Honda had always been good at building fast engines, but rarely got a chassis right. From early 1990 its NSR5000 handled better and better. Maybe Suzuki’s knowhow really did help?

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Of course, it works both ways.

The biggest motor sport espionage story of all time happened three decades earlier when Suzuki stole the most important racing information of that time.

Ducati, Honda and MV Agusta raced four-strokes, because that’s what you needed to win a world title in those days. But then the struggling MZ marque – run under the ever-seeing eye of the Communist East German regime – started winning grands prix with its game-changing two-strokes.

Suzuki also raced two-strokes, because (unlike Honda) it sold two-stroke road bikes, but it didn’t have a clue how to extract GP-winning performance from the trickiest of internal-combustion engines.

So Suzuki stole MZ’s two-stroke secrets. It paid MZ’s number-one rider, Ernst Degner, a small fortune to defect, bringing with him MZ parts, drawings and his own expertise.

Suzuki used this information to win its first world championship the very next year (also the two-stroke’s first world title). In 1976 Barry Sheene won Suzuki’s first MotoGP championship aboard an RG500, a square-four two-stroke which was essentially four MZ 125cc engines in a square format.

Tardozzi Ducati MotoGP 2024

Tardozzi is grinning because he spotted me trying to photograph Bagnaia’s stripped GP24 and jumped into the space between the wall and the kneeling mechanic working on the bike

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In recent years MotoGP spy tech has reached by far its highest level.

Videometry software – sometimes called ghost or overlay software – is now a standard feature of factory and team data streams. These videos are shot around tracks on static camera mounts, so teams can compare machine dynamics and riding techniques down to a few millimetres and both adjust their machines and riding techniques accordingly and build computer models. Audio inputs also help, revealing engine firing configurations, rpm, gear position and so on.

An imaginary conversation inside the VR46 garage…

‘Hey, Diggia, you should be 15 centimetres further onto the inside kerb at Turn 7, and try fourth there instead of third, then a metre to the inside of your normal line when you hit the brakes for 9.’

Of course, there are other ways of extracting knowledge from rival factories – manufacturers buy their best engineers, which is why KTM and Yamaha hire people from Ducati, who bring their intellects with them and also all the knowhow they’ve learned in recent years.

So, yeah, a bit of LiDAR scanning in pit lane isn’t a big deal.

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The Aprilia engineer was sneaking around Bezzecchi’s GP23 during a pit-lane walk, when each rider’s spare bike is parked in pit lane and most team members are busy elsewhere. Some factories avoid their engineers getting busted in these situations by despatching them to sniff around rival bikes while wearing civvies.

Did Tardozzi need to get angry? Tardozzi is former racer who has spent his entire adult life trying to win races, so he runs a bit hot! Why should he be nice to someone trying to steal Ducati secrets?

And what kind of a crime was the Aprilia engineer committing? Apart from being spectacularly cheeky, his only crime was getting caught. Aprilia, by the way, has apologised to Ducati, insisting that the engineer wasn’t acting under instructions.

In other words, MotoGP is every bit as vicious in the paddock and pit lane as it is on the racetrack. It’s not a game – it’s way worse than that. Always has been.

George Orwell (author of 1984) knew this when he wrote The Sporting Spirit in 1945, after watching a post-war football international.

Marc Marquez Gresini Ducati 2024

A Honda videographer (left of the car) filming bikes in COTA pit lane. The bikes are cruising – no throttle and no brakes – so it’s a good place to examine bike balance

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“Serious sport has nothing to do with fair play,” he famously wrote. “It is bound up with hatred, jealousy, boastfulness, disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence: in other words it is war minus the shooting.”

Orwell also wondered if the whole point of sport is to allow humans to vent to their worst excesses.

And this is one reason why we love sport – because it is war without the shooting, all the way from football players kicking a ball around a pitch to racers racing motorcycle around in circles.

Sport is the original and best reality TV show. We get to see fellow humans pushed to the limit, mentally and physically. We love to see them succeed. We love to see them fail. We love the emotion, the adrenaline, the joy, the anguish.

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All the world championship is a stage.

Witnessing gravel-trap behaviour is a personal favourite.

You get all sorts: the rider that stands up, shrugs and walks to the barriers, or those that hurl gravel at their bikes, or the riders that jump up and down on their fallen machines.

(In fact I’ve only seen this once, when Mattia Pasini attacked his Aprilia 125 after its engine had seized, causing him to crash at Catalunya in 2007. I still remember that moment like it was yesterday – and that’s what sport is all about: stories, memories.)

And then there are the riders that throw punches at rivals in the gravel trap. Or the riders that attack marshals.

(In fact I’ve only seen this twice, when Alan Carter threw a punch at a marshal after crashing out of the 1986 250cc British GP and when Eddie Lawson threw a traffic cone at a marshal following an incident during a Belgian GP around the same time.)

Watching racers buzzing out of their minds on adrenaline isn’t the whole story of motorcycle racing but it’s certainly part of the story.

M MAR F DIG

A ghost/overlay video of Marc Marquez and Fabio Di Giannantonio at Jerez. Teams use these videos in their efforts to find that extra thousandth of a second

In ancient times, spectators got this kind of thrill by watching gladiators kill each other in coliseums.

The excellent 1975 sci-fi movie Rollerball takes the gladiator theme into the future (in fact, 2018). William Harrison, author of the story, had noticed how sports in the US were getting more violent and how the crowds enjoyed the violence, so he foresaw a future where sport wouldn’t be war minus the shooting but war with lots of killing.

His rollerball creation is a vicious ball game, played to the death in velodromes on roller-skates and motorcycles. (The movie uses heavily armoured Honda CB125s.) Harrison’s vision is Orwell’s taken to the next level.

MotoGP isn’t a soft-play centre. The pressure the riders are under is ugly. The pressure the engineers, mechanics and team managers are under is ugly. They are all trying to screw each other over, that’s how it works.

So a bit of argy-bargy in pit lane is no big deal. Tardozzi arguing with that Aprilia engineer was as much a part of the championship as Pecco Bagnaia locking handlebars with Marc Marquez at Jerez. It’s all part of the game.

So, enjoy the madness. That’s what I’m here for.

Yamaha engineers check out a factory Ducati during the Valencia tests of November 2019

Sometimes pit-lane spying isn’t spying – it’s too obvious for that! Yamaha engineers check out a factory Ducati during the Valencia tests of November 2019