Norris vanquishes Verstappen in Zandvoort: can McLaren stay top?

Mark Hughes

Lando Norris and McLaren reigned supreme at the Dutch GP on a track that suited them – but it remains to be seen if it can maintain the dominance else where, writes Mark Hughes

Lando Norris McLaren 2024 Dutch GP Zandvoort

Verstappen and Red Bull were unable to resist the McLaren of Norris at the 2024 Dutch GP

McLaren

Mark Hughes

For the first 17 laps Lando Norris was stuck behind the car which had out-accelerated him – yet again – off his pole position slot: Max Verstappen’s Red Bull. Yet he beat it by over 20sec. He built up those 20sec in the 55 laps between surging into the lead and the chequer: an average advantage of 0.4sec per lap.

Such was Norris’ superiority it’s created a temporary narrative that the McLaren will clearly now dominate the rest of the season – can Norris therefore take an average of almost eight points per race out of Verstappen to snatch the title from under his nose? But hang fire. What we saw at Zandvoort was the upgraded McLaren at its absolute best but Verstappen’s Red Bull seriously compromised.

There’s great merit in McLaren’s raw speed having triggered Red Bull into trying an old-spec floor and massive Monaco rear wing on the car of Verstappen – both choices which seriously compromised its performance on the day. But Verstappen is doubtless counting himself lucky that he salvaged a second place from a car so far out of its optimum place.

2 Lando Norris McLaren 2024 Dutch GP Zandvoort

The McLaren particularly suited the Zandvoort layout

McLaren

He was helped in this by Oscar Piastri’s McLaren also being out-dragged off the grid – by George Russell’s Mercedes. So Piastri spent almost all of his first stint at Mercedes pace, a Mercedes which was even further away from its peak than the Red Bull this weekend. Those two things combined meant Verstappen went relatively unpunished – and opened the door for a superb over-performing third place for Charles Leclerc’s Ferrari.

So why the big differences between where McLaren and Red Bull each landed their cars on this weekend where there was only one dry practice session and even that featured big de-stabilising gusts of wind?

 

McLaren’s wider window

Ever since its Miami upgrade the McLaren has had a wider set up window than the Red Bull. Set it down on the track and it’s quick. That’s only occasionally the case with the Red Bull – and this wasn’t one of those weekends. Furthermore, Zandvoort, just like the Hungaroring, features the sort of long, interconnected corners the McLaren loves.

From the archive

These sort of tracks – Qatar is another – is where you will see peak McLaren.

“It’s a track that seems to be just very suitable for our car, like Hungary was,” admitted Andrea Stella. “It seems to be very track dependent at the moment. But this was definitely beyond expectations in terms of qualifying and race performance. And to some extent even the tyre degradation was very good to the point that Lando scored the fastest lap of the race at the last lap.”

This weekend the car got its second big upgrade of the year, adding a more efficient high-downforce rear wing to its armoury, one which sees it finally match the Red Bull’s DRS gain.

 

Red Bull’s development

There has been some ambiguity in the RB20’s development. At least some of the upgrades do not seem to always perform. Verstappen has long been complaining about a car which has too much understeer at low speeds but which becomes unstable at higher speeds.

Max Verstappen Red Bull 2024 Dutch GP Zandvoort

Can Verstappen and Red Bull arrest their slide?

Red Bull

“The whole weekend has been the same,” he said after the race.

“I had pretty much the same balance from FP1 all the way to the race, the limitations are the same. It’s just very hard to solve at the moment. It just seems like we are too slow, but also quite bad on [tyre] deg at the moment. That’s a bit weird because I think the last few years normally we’ve been quite good on that. So something has been going wrong lately with the car that we need to understand and we need to, of course, quickly try to improve.”

The team has been looking askance at the front wing angles McLaren and Mercedes have been able to run since introducing their respective new front wings. Are they somehow achieving enough flex at high loads to begin bleeding off excess load? Red Bull for years led the way in such technology, but maybe no longer does.

 

Verstappen’s choices

In an effort to at least get a known quantity baseline Verstappen opted to switch to a version of the original spec floor after Friday practice. Sergio Perez – who raced to sixth place ahead of the two Mercedes of Russell and Lewis Hamilton – remained on the later one. Initial post-race analysis by the team suggest the Perez floor was working much more effectively.

From the archive

After a few laps Verstappen was complaining that the car just wasn’t responding in the slow corners and that his tyres were beginning to suffer as a result.

The slow corner response problem was only made worse by the choice of a maximum downforce Monaco rear wing (Perez was on a lower one). Tyre deg looked set to be very high and the big wing was to protect the rears. Except tyre deg in general was way lower than forecast hence Verstappen was driving a car with slow corner understeer and slow end-of-straight speeds for no compensating tyre deg benefit. So once the new tyre grip wore off, he was caught and passed quite easily by Norris who then pulled away with ease.

Such gambles were hastened of course by McLaren’s speed and balance.

“We ran the cars in different specifications,” confirmed Christian Horner, “and I think that has actually given us quite a lot of valuable info. The drivers’ feedback has been very clear in terms of what they’re feeling from the different set-ups. It hopefully now gives a real direction for the engineering group. I think it was clear that Checo’s race performance and race package was the better of the two. But we’ve got obviously 144 laps of data and a lot across two different compounds of tires now to compare that info. And a clear direction to follow.”

3 Lando Norris McLaren 2024 Dutch GP Zandvoort

It remains to be seen whether McLaren will be so dominant for the rest of the season

McLaren

Like that, Norris delivered a devastating victory and Verstappen’s second was pretty good in the compromised circumstances. He wasn’t so far clear of Leclerc’s Ferrari – which had good balance and tyre deg but was 0.9sec off the qualifying pace. Ferrari made all the right calls, undercutting Leclerc past Russell and Piastri – and Leclerc did the rest.

Piastri passed Russell who was then converted to a two-stop as he was about to be passed by the charging Ferrari of Carlos Sainz (who, like Hamilton, had failed to make it into the Q3 part of qualifying). This lost him a place also to Perez and he didn’t have the pace even on his new soft tyres to take those places back. Hamilton, starting a penalised 14th, was always going to two-stop and was right with him and lapping faster despite older tyres. But a 7-8 for Mercedes on the back of a 1-2 just underlined how volatile the competitive order is – behind McLaren.