Le Mans' Hyperpole qualifying day – what are La Sarthe's greatest laps?

100 years of Le Mans

The 2023 Le Mans 24 Hours Hyperpole day promises to be a dramatic affair – we chart some of La Sarthe's greatest one-lap wonders

Roger Dorchy Le Mans 1988

Le Mans has witnessed incredible one-lap heroics over its long history

DPPI

Today’s Le Mans 24 Hours Hyperpole showdown will be a veritable smorgasbord of speed at the 100th running of the world’s greatest endurance challenge.

The top eight competitors from each class in practice yesterday will go into a shootout to decide the top running order in their respective categories.

History could well be made tonight as Ferrari aims for its first overall pole since 1973, when Arturo Merzario and Carlos Pace took pole at the Scuderia’s previous top-class Le Mans entry, 50 years ago in the 312PB.

The Ferrari’s will have to see off the might of Toyota, not to mention Porsche and Cadillac, but will today’s fast laps live up to the heroics of yesteryear?

Below we look at some of Le Mans’ greatest one-lap efforts – the legends who hit blistering speeds at the world biggest race.

 

5. Roger Dorchy breaks the 400km/h barrier – WM P88 – 1988

2 Roger Dorchy Le Mans 1988

Dorchy broke the 400km/h in 1988

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Roger Dorchy’s 1988 effort actually came in the race – but what he achieved is so astounding it bears a mention.

A pair of Peugeot engineers, Gerard Welter and Michel Meunier, began tinkering with racing prototypes in 1969, making their Le mans debut in 1976 with the quirky WM P76.

After it dawned on them that they probably weren’t going to overcome the might of Porsche et al to win the overall race, they settled on another target: top speed, breaking the 400km/h (250mph) barrier.

From the archive

By 1987 they had a car ready to take on what they called ‘Objectif 400’, but reliability problems meant they never quite reached their target.

Not to be deterred, they went for it again with the P88 the following year, qualifying 36th out of 50 entries despite technical issues.

Come the race, more gremlins struck but the team spent three hours in the pits repairing the car. Once fixed, driver Roger Dorchy was told to go out and turn up the boost.

He achieved the team’s goal, and then some: after almost immediately breaking the 400km/h barrier on the formidable Mulsanne Straight, he then hit an astounding top speed of 407km/h (252mph).

Almost inevitably the car gave up again not long after, but it mattered not – with the addition of chicanes, Dorchy and WM’s incredible achievement has never been broken.

 

4. Kobayashi’s record-breaking run – Toyota TS050 – 2017

Kamui Kobayashi Toyota Le Mans 2017

Kobayashi set Le Mans fastest ever lap in 2017

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The 2017 Le Mans was a heavyweight LMP1 showdown between Toyota and Porsche, with qualifying a forerunner of things to come.

From the archive

When Kamui Kobayashi went out for another run on the Thursday’s qualifying’s ‘golden hour’, the rapid Japanese driver already held pole from the previous day – for a diehard racer like himself, it mattered little.

Porsche had led early on, but Kobayashi soon dethroned the Stuttgart marque with a 3min 18.793sec, and was then intent on going even faster.

Seizing the moment of a clear track, the Toyota man also took advantage tailwinds propelling his LMP1 on – and the results were simply stunning.

A 3min 14.791sec smashed the Neel Jani’s previous lap record of 3min 16.887sec, securing a pole position for the Toyota team.

They would lose out on race day to Porsche, but Kobayashi’s lap is a record which still stands and will live long in the memory. This was only the third time that the average speed of a Le Mans lap has gone over 250km/h (155mph) with Kobayashi’s effort standing with Jackie Oliver’s 1971 attempt (3min 13.6sec) and Hans-Joachim Stuck’s 1988 lap (3min 14.88sec – 251.712 km/h)

 

3. Jackie Oliver’s ’71 stunner – Porsche 917 – 1971

Pedro Rodriguez Jackie Oliver Porsche 917 at Le Mans 1971

Oliver clocked an incredible speed at Le Mans 1971

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In terms of speed, the Porsche 917 was a groundbreaking Le Mans prototype and the perfect drivers with which to wield it: Jacky Ickx, Vic Elford, Pedro Rodriguez, Brian Redman, Jo Siffert, Derek Bell and Jackie Oliver.

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Elford’s 3min 19.8sec’s qualifying lap in 1970 was stunning in its own right, 14sec faster than Jo Siffert had managed in a 908 two years earlier.

However it’s Oliver’s effort in the 917 LH the following year which stood out in the history books. His 3min 13.6sec in testing – the first 250km/h lap – stunned observers, and he did similarly in qualifying, clocking a 3min 13.900sec, before hitting 250mph on the Mulsanne during the race, which would eventually be won by Porsche stablemates Gijs van Lennep and Helmut Marko.

“It’s easy,” Oliver told Motor Sport. “When you’re confident and leading everything starts to fall into place. At night, warm orange lights glowing on the dashboard and strong headlamps, the impression of speed isn’t there. You have done it many laps before – and even the Mulsanne Kink was flat in that car.”

A landmark car with gladiators at the wheel.

 

2. Enge’s last-gasp GT pole lap – Ferrari 550 – 2004

2 Tomas Enge Prodrive Ferrari Le Mans 2004

Enge clocked a cult lap at Le Mans ’04

Tomáš Enge, the Czech prodigy with a handful of 2001 Prost F1 starts, became notorious for being stripped of his 2002 F3000 title for a failed drugs test.

However, the man from Prague never lost his speed, as he showed with five consecutive GT1 poles from 2002 to 2007, and another in 2010.

However, it’s his 3min 49.438sec lap driving for Prodrive in 2004 which will stand as an all-time great tour of La Sarthe.

From the archive

Typically of Enge’s up and down story, the Czech driver arrived late on the Wednesday before the race due to a F3000 commitment, touching down in David Richards private jet – before promptly crashing heavily at the Porsche Curves not long after getting into the car. It required a rapid repair job for the team to be able to get even one qualifying lap in before the session closed.

“We had people changing whole bits of cars and they started to work straight away,” Enge recalled to Autosport. “The guys were pushing like crazy. I was with my head like this [in hands].”

The Czech first had to be persuaded to get back in the car for one last-gasp effort by tech chief George Howard-Chappell, and when he set out found that the twisted car was scraping along the Mulsanne – and then bizarrely producing more downforce through the Porsche section with the nose pointed downwards.

Enge tried to radio in to say the car was undriveable, but pressed the wrong button and was sent out for a fast lap anyway, hanging on for dear life as he ultimately went a second quicker than the Corvette of Oliver Gavin.

The reliability issues would drop the car to fourth in class for the race, but Enge had already sealed his cult Le Mans status.

 

1. Blundell’s banzai blitz – 1990 – Nissan R90CK

Mark Blundell in a turbocharged Nissan R90C in 1990

Blundell on his way to an all-time great Le Mans lap

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The 1990 Le Mans event had been nothing short of a nightmare for Mark Blundell before his single qualifying run.

The Nissan R90CK might have looked the Group C part, since acquiring a special place in the heart of Le Mans fans, but its reliability issues were many and varied.

“It was not the best car in terms of balance,” Blundell said to Motor Sport. “Aerodynamically we had quite a big porpoising problem. We had to cut out big vents in the front wheel arches to try and get the airflow out and stop it.

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Issues curtailed almost any practice session running for Blundell and his Nissan team-mates though.

“The problem was that every time we got out on the circuit, literally every time, the thing would over-boost.

“Immediately the Nissan engineers would be on the radio asking us to abort the lap because, culturally, they didn’t want to have egg on their face,” he said.

“They didn’t want to have something that was out on circuit and blew up and made a mess – that wasn’t what Nissan was there for.”

Blundell knew that the same thing would happen in qualifying, so he decided to overide the heirarchy on the one qualifying lap run the team did, simply by pulling out his radio.

The turbo-wastegate on the car stuck shut once more, meaning the engine was delivering 1,100bhp.

“The whole lap is completely reactive,” Blundell said. “From getting on 100% throttle and approaching the first corner under the brakes, it’s the first time ever that car had done any anything in anger [at Le Mans].”

The resultant 3min 27.020sec took pole by over six seconds, the biggest margin ever at La Sarthe, and remains for many Le Mans’ greatest lap.

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