Kimi Räikkönen’s greatest drive: 2005 Japanese GP

In a new series, Mark Hughes uses the pause in racing to select F1’s finest and most influential races, starting with a clash of the titans at Suzuka

05JapStart

Ralf Schumacher leads from pole, with Renault’s Fisichella in pursuit. The Italian would famously endure a race-deciding, last-lap duel with Kimi Räikkönen at Suzuka

Mark Hughes

It was the greatest grand prix of the 21st century to date. Suzuka 2005 could make a serious claim to the best of all time. Decided going into the last of 53 laps as Kimi Räikkönen, from 17th on the grid, squeezed his McLaren- Mercedes past the Renault of long-time leader Giancarlo Fisichella at 200mph, engines on the rev limiters in top gear, wheels almost touching, as the silver car strained against the air to take advantage of Renault’s slower entry onto the pit straight. It was magnificent, but merely the sign-off denouement of an incredible tapestry of greatness from Räikkönen, Fernando Alonso and Michael Schumacher, all of whom had been obliged to start from the last few rows and fight their way through the pack – sometimes together, sometimes against each other – the world’s three best drivers around F1’s greatest circuit, trying to get to the front before time ran out. It was a race that included the highly symbolic moment of Alonso passing Schumacher at 208mph around the outside of the flat-in-top 130R, a move he did not need to make, having clinched the title at the previous round in Brazil, and which would almost certainly have been fatal had it gone wrong. It was a race where the raw gladiatorial essence of grand prix racing was laid bare – and it was breathtaking.How did it come together? It was a multitude of factors all converging at a crucial time

 

Single-car qualifying and rain

What put Schumacher, Alonso and Räikkönen in their respective 14th, 16th and 17th starting places – the very root of the incredible spectacle that was to follow – was the system of single-car qualifying on a rainy day.

This was the final season of single-car qualifying (in place since 2003) before the introduction of the current knockout system. Each driver would be allocated a slot forsingle flying lap, with his chosen fuel load to be carried into the race’s first stint. The running order was the reverse order of the previous race result. As the session began on a damp track but with no rain falling, it became progressively quicker as each of the slower cars ran. The surface was at its peak grip just as the 13th car out – Ralf Schumacher’s Toyota – made its lap. Then the heavens opened, and the track became ever-slower as the faster cars made their runs. This put Ralf on pole ahead of the previous runner, the BAR-Honda of Jenson Button. Running one car later than Ralf, Giancarlo Fisichella went a heroic third-fastest, the Renault aquaplaning crazily down the back straight after Spoon Corner, but Fisi staying near-flat through 130R. “That was an outstanding effort,” said an admiring Pat Symonds, Renault’s engineering chief and strategy maestro.

05JapQuali

Alonso steers the R25 in practice, but mixed conditions hampered his qualifying efforts

TORU YAMANAKA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGE

Fisi at least had the benefit of a relatively dry first part of the lap, but all subsequent runners – Michael Schumacher, Alonso, Räikkönen and McLaren’s Juan Pablo Montoya – dealt with atrocious conditions and lined up towards the back of the grid. Fisichella was in the only fast car starting near the front, with only a couple of slower cars ahead. The shape of the race thus seemed set: Fisichella was surely the favourite by a huge margin.

So that meant the challenge of Michael Schumacher, Räikkönen, Alonso and Montoya was obvious: clear the slower cars before Fisi could pull an unassailable gap.

 

Slow warm-up and a green track

Ralf Schumacher led the pack around at a very slow pace on the formation lap to the start. Given that everyone was on brand new dry-weather rubber because qualifying had been run on either wets or intermediates, a slow formation lap would mean that in addition to not being fully scrubbed, everyone’s tyres would also be under-temperature and under-pressured on the first lap, especially on a track washed clean by the rain. This played a crucial part in what was about to happen.

 

Montoya’s impact

The take-no-prisoners actions of Montoya on the opening lap, from his 18th place grid slot, were, in combination with the tyres, also critical in the shaping of this race.

As the gantry lights went out, the light-fuelled Toyota of Ralf Schumacher led away from Fisichella and Button, while Takuma Sato (BAR) and Rubens Barrichello (Ferrari) both ran off into the gravel trap and collided once there, before rejoining at the tail of the field.

With four quick cars among the minnows towards the back and no time to waste, things got somewhat fruity straight away. Schumacher made a flying start and even before the first corner had passed Albers (Minardi), Pizzonia (Williams), Karthikeyan ( Jordan) and Massa (Sauber). Just behind, Alonso had out-dragged Räikkönen, helped by Renault’s invariably great traction, and as Räikkönen was obliged to give the Renault room into Turn 1, so Montoya in the sister McLaren aimed for the gap inside of Kimi. They touched wheels as Montoya squeezed through, leaving Räikkönen to deal with a big oversteery moment that dropped him a further couple of places.

Schumacher passed Jacques Villeneuve’s Sauber at Spoon to go seventh, and as they streamed through the bumpy 130R, the Sauber bottomed out on its under-pressure tyres and heavy fuel load, allowing Alonso – who’d just passed Karthikeyan into there – the momentum as they exited, heading for the chicane. In trying to line up a pass on the Sauber into there, Alonso stood late on the brakes – but so too did Villeneuve, and they were both forced to miss the corner, having out-braked themselves. On the green track and with pressures still low, the brand- new tyres weren’t able to give the retardation Villeneuve and Alonso had asked of them. The Renault and Sauber re-joined from the run-off area with Alonso now ahead. Several others behind them, Räikkönen included, also failed to slow down for the chicane and were forced to take the escape route.

From the archive

Right behind the re-joining Villeneuve, Montoya sensed an opportunity and went for a pass on the left through the right-handed final corner. Villeneuve appeared not to see him and squeezed the McLaren out onto the grass and from there into a heavy collision with the tyre wall, the smoking wreck bouncing back onto the track minus two wheels.

These two Indianapolis 500 winners always had their enthusiasm for each other under control and didn’t give each other any slack afterwards. “He started to go wider and wider and wider – until he pushed me off the circuit,” Montoya complained. “I was 100 per cent beside him, and he just pushed me and pushed me until I was on the grass. [McLaren] probably could have had a 1-2 today, which would have been fantastic for the team.” Montoya was ahead of Räikkönen at the time of the accident, and felt he was the driver who would’ve headed that 1-2. It wasn’t to be. “

I didn’t even know what happened,” Villeneuve said, “He was on the outside, but not next to me. It’s a right-handed corner, so you don’t look left. At some point, he ran out of road. I have no idea what he might have been trying to do when he went off.”

The safety car was deployed and the field bunched up behind it. This ruined the planned three-stop strategy of the light-fuelled race leader Ralf Schumacher, who had been pulling away from the pack. But it had a significance far beyond that. In bunching the field, it wiped out the big field spread from Fisichella back to Schumacher (in seventh), Alonso (eighth) and Räikkönen (12th). The post-hoc analysis strongly suggests that without that, Fisichella would not have been catchable.

 

Race control confusion

The cars were let loose again after six laps, and immediately Schumacher pounced on the Red Bull of Christian Klien for sixth, and Räikkönen did the same to Massa and Pizzonia to go 10th. After being passed by Schumacher, Klien was immediately being tracked by Alonso, who tried for a pass on the outside approach to the chicane at the end of the lap. But Klien was super-late on the brakes – and Alonso was forced to take to the escape road again to avoid contact. Alonso emerged ahead, but realising it wasn’t a legal pass, he backed off to allow Klien to re-pass. He then slipstreamed him down the pit straight and passed legitimately into Turn 1. Alonso set off to chase Schumacher, surely catchable as the Ferrari F2005 had been no match for the Renault R25 through most of the season.

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Alonso’s rise: Having taken Michael’s title at the previous race in Brazil, he also pulled a stunning pass at 130R

DPPI

Alonso took 1sec out of him on that lap and at the end of it was visibly faster through 130R and looked set to make an attacking move on the Ferrari into the chicane. But suddenly Alonso backed off. Renault had received a message from race director Charlie Whiting, which said Alonso must surrender his place to Klien as his pass had not been legitimate.

“We sent a message back protesting that he’d already given it back but had re-passed him at the next corner,” explained Symonds. “But we got no response. So rather than losing more time by letting him go on and then having to give it back anyway, we got Fernando to do it as soon as possible.” Alonso was 3sec up the road from Klien, so had to back off to let the Red Bull catch and re-pass once more. “Only then did we get the message back from Charlie cancelling the previous instruction and saying it was okay to retain the place.”

After spending a lap at Red Bull speeds, Alonso passed Klien yet again. The mix-up had cost an immediate 8.8sec – but that was only the beginning of the time penalty Alonso suffered. That 8.8sec delay meant he’d later have to pass the longer-running Schumacher twice rather than once – and this would ultimately allow Räikkönen to get ahead of him. That phantom penalty almost certainly cost Alonso this race.

But that was all yet to play out. For now, Alonso concentrated on catching Schumacher once more, with Räikkönen, having also passed Klien, now right behind him.

F1’s three greatest drivers were now running in tandem, red-blue-silver, making their way towards the front. Alonso had re-caught Schumacher by lap 20, and what followed was one of the most thrilling moments in F1 history. The Renault was faster down the straight that links Spoon to 130R, and as it filled Schumacher’s mirrors, Michael feinted this way and that to try to discourage the pass. He finally staked his claim to the inside approach of 130R, daring Alonso to try the outside. Back in 2005, this corner was nowhere near as comfortably flat as today. To try for the outside was almost unthinkable. But, adrenaline pumping, that’s what Alonso did, running side-by-side with the Ferrari, wheels just a couple of inches apart. Had Schumacher understeered out wide from his shallow entry, they’d have interlocked wheels, and that likely would have been the end of Alonso. But they didn’t, and Alonso made the pass with an apex speed of 208mph… True, they were hardly comparable machines, and Schumacher would go on to fight Alonso for the following year’s title with more equal tools, but there was something symbolic about that move, almost as if a baton was passed. Fisichella’s gentle pace Incredibly, after all the action coming through the pack for 20 laps, Alonso in fifth place was only 10sec adrift of the lead his team-mate Fisi had inherited once Ralf Schumacher’s early fuel stop dropped him well down the field. Fisichella had conspicuously failed to make use of the fantastic opportunity he had to build enough of a gap over the fast cars coming through. He’d completely underestimated the pace he’d need to run and was still assuming he had it under control. From the outside, it was becoming conceivable he’d be caught before the end. In between Fisichella and Alonso at this point were Button, David Coulthard’s Red Bull and Mark Webber’s Williams. They would all later fall to the advances of Alonso and Räikkönen. Webber – who later reckoned he’d done “53 qualifying laps” – passed Coulthard at the first stops and Button at the second.

05JapPodium

Räikkönen’s late pass on Fisi sealed the win. Alonso, in third, was delayed by a mix-up

Alonso was fuelled only for 22 laps, four fewer than Schumacher and Räikkönen. Which meant he lost places to them both after they’d all made their first stops. Had he not had the phantom penalty, he’d have comfortably cleared them despite the earlier stop. The trio was line astern again, red-silver-blue this time – until Räikkönen made his pass on Schumacher on lap 30, around the outside into Turn 1. He pulled away from the Ferrari at 1sec per lap. Alonso couldn’t hang around behind the Ferrari as Kimi escaped and three laps later dummied Michael into defending the chicane, compromising his entry onto the pit straight, making him a sitting duck into Turn 1. Alonso had now passed Schumacher twice and proceeded to leave him well behind. As he chased Räikkönen, they were lapping at a very similar pace, absolutely on the limit – both around 0.7sec faster than Fisichella in the lead. It was in this middle stint that Fisichella lost the race.

Räikkönen made his final stop two laps after Button/ Webber, those two low-fuel laps enough to spring him past them – and with now just Fisichella ahead. Nine laps to go, 9sec to find. Räikkönen began gaining at 1sec per lap – bang on. As if that weren’t drama enough, Alonso was passing Button and Webber. As he went to pass the Williams on the inside down the pit straight, Webber moved across to dissuade him, leaving less than a car’s width; no matter, Alonso simply put two wheels on the grass. At little short of 200mph in top gear, the Renault telemetry showed he got wheelspin as he made the pass! This was perhaps his best drive ever.

It was probably Räikkönen’s, too. Into the closing laps, he hunted the leader down, and Fisichella began to feel the pressure, defending into the chicane even before Räikkönen had arrived on his tail. This only slowed him, and into that last lap, he entered the straight on a compromised line – and Räikkönen’s chance for an improbable and magnificent win was presented to him.


The R factor

How a tricky Benetton led to Renault’s R25 success

The 2005 championship-winning Renault R25 wasn’t usually as outright quick as its rival – the McLaren MP4-20 – but it was much more reliable. This and a strategically sharp team on the pitwall was all Fernando Alonso needed to take his first title, at the age of 24.

The roots of the car came from the unsuccessful Benetton B201 of 2001 which featured an unusual wide-angle (111-deg) V10, to lower the centre of gravity and reduce the rear bodywork height, improving airflow to the rear wing. Although its poor airbox acoustics meant it was never powerful enough, and poor reliability from the vibration inherent to the v-angle meant adding more weight, it did suggest interesting development areas. As the vibration- afflicted engine developed more torque, its driveability and fuel economy was fantastic. The extra weight upon the rear gave strong traction. The wide-angle engine was abandoned for more conventional and powerful motors, the lessons of its torque curve and rearward weight bias woven into the cars of 2002 onwards, up to the R25 in the last year of V10s.

The car featured a significantly more rearward-bias than the McLaren in both weight and aero distribution. New aero regulations introduced for 2005 targeted a reduction in front downforce by raising the wing. Renault’s pre-existing philosophy was very well suited. It was draggier than the McLaren but had a wide aerodynamic set-up window and strong traction.

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