At the time, I didn’t understand the MP4/4. Most of my conversations with Adrian were of the ‘We don’t know why they’re doing that’ variety. Why haven’t they got a bi-plane rear wing? Why haven’t they got a trick front wing? Why haven’t they got a narrow monocoque? It was completely at odds with what we had found to be efficient. If they did the same car, but with a different shaped monocoque, or optimised it with a bi-plane wing, it would have been even faster. But perhaps those efforts would have taken them away from something else.
It taught me a balanced view of designing race cars. They aren’t quick because of one factor. That McLaren design team had taken a holistic view of the car, and balanced up the centre of gravity, packaging, engine installation, and all the bits and pieces. Some of them would have been detrimental to aerodynamics — but they ended up with a dominant car.
Okay, one can’t dispute the quality of the drivers. If ever there was a dream team, it was Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost. But it wasn’t just the drivers — it was a magnificent car. It was only because of Senna’s late-race tangle at Monza that it didn’t win every single race in ’88.
We had our glorious moment in Estoril, when Ivan Capelli was sandwiched between the two McLarens, and we were gaining on the leading one. We were sitting there thinking, ‘Is this really happening — are we actually racing against this amazing machine?’
Having said all this, I would have to add that the 881 reflects more the way that cars are now being designed, in that it was aero-dominated. In terms of construction techniques, female moulding has become standard, as have some aspects of what we did with the monocoque and how we squeezed everything in. More of the 881 has become the norm in F1.
However, the really successful teams still take a holistic approach. The Ferrari isn’t quick because it’s got great aerodynamics, a great driver or great engine: it’s a balance of all factors, not dominated by one particular side. And I think that’s a trend that was very much started by McLaren. The MP4/4 certainly influenced the way I think about race cars. And it came at a good age for me, when I wasn’t too fixed in my ways!
Nick Wirth was talking to Adam Cooper