Ducati goes backward to go forward – Márquez and Bagnaia to race GP24.9s in 2025

MotoGP

Pre-season testing is over, next comes the racing: and the reds look like continuing their MotoGP domination, with a mostly year-old motorcycle

Ducati 2025

Marquez unleashing hell in testing, aboard a bike tagged GP25 but using 2024 engine and 2024 chassis. He said Ducati “took a smart decision to be with the ’24 engine… there’s no pointing risking homologating an engine we don’t know”

Ducati

Mat Oxley

Sometimes MotoGP engineers have to take a step backward to go forward.

This is inevitable, even in these days of computer simulations and digital twins, because the best motorcycles on the MotoGP grid are so technically advanced that finding ways to advance them further isn’t easy.

That’s why pitlane’s current buzz phrase is ‘marginal gains’. You find a hundredth here, maybe a tenth there, and you keep chipping away.

And that’s why the Ducati factory team’s decision to likely start the 2025 season by parking its GP25 engine and chassis – and possibly its latest aero package as well – isn’t as big a deal as some headlines might suggest.

This backwards-to-go-forward trick has happened so many times before, most recently in 2022, when shortly before the first race Ducati reverted factory riders Pecco Bagnaia and Jack Miller to its GP21 engine.

Yamaha did it in 2006, when its YZR-M1 suffered from drastic chatter problems, so after the first few races it equipped Valentino Rossi and Colin Edwards with a 2005 M1 chassis.

Kevin Schwantz did it in 1994, fitting a 1993 chassis to his latest Suzuki RGV500. And Mick Doohan did it the year before, returning his 1993 Honda NSR500 to a 1992 engine spec.

And it makes more sense to go back now than it ever did, because since 2010, MotoGP engines have been homologated and sealed, so you have to choose the best engine spec before the first race or you’re screwed for the entire season.

This is what happened to Suzuki in 2017, when factory engineers increased crankshaft mass, hoping for friendlier throttle response, but went too far, so the bike was a dud. Riders Alex Rins and Andrea Iannone struggled to get into the top ten, which cost Iannone his Suzuki ride.

Marquez 2024 GP25

Márquez’s 2024-spec GP25, otherwise known as the GP24.9. His Buriram race simulation on this bike was sensationally fast

Oxley

“The bike didn’t stop, reduce speed or turn,” Iannone recalls. “In August we tested the bike with a 2016 engine. The bike stopped, reduced speed and turned well. I was three tenths faster. We understood we had made a big mistake.”

Factory Ducati riders Bagnaia and Marc Márquez seemed to like the GP25 engine on day one at Sepang last week.

Related article

MotoGP 2025 Day 1: world champ Jorge Martin injured
MotoGP

MotoGP 2025 Day 1: world champ Jorge Martin injured

The 2025 MotoGP season got underway today with the first test in Sepang, with more than a quarter of the grid crashing and three riders breaking bones. Meanwhile the race to catch Ducati continues…

By Mat Oxley

“The power delivery is very smooth, very precise,” said Bagnaia at the time. “The ’24 was pumping [the suspension] more in corner exits.”

So what happened to change their minds? Nothing! Bagnaia was lying when he praised the new engine. This is no surprise. Riders and engineers lie to each other and to the media all the time – racing is a game of cloak and daggers as much as it’s a game of metal and rubber.

It’s just very rare that a rider admits to being more than economical with the truth. But that’s Bagnaia, ever the gent.

“I was a bit of a liar, I couldn’t tell the truth – I was quite convinced from the start that the 2024 was better!” he said after testing ended. “We call this bike the 24.9 – it’s very close to the new one. To make a better engine than the ’24 is tough – I think all the other manufacturers would pay to have an engine like this.”

Ducati started testing its GP25 chassis much earlier than its 2025 engine. Bagnaia first evaluated the chassis at last September’s Misano tests. He loved it because it seemed to fix the rear-pushing-the-front problem caused by Michelin’s new-for-2024 and super-grippy rear slick.

However, when Bagnaia and Márquez tested the chassis in November’s Barcelona tests they weren’t so sure about its braking potential. And they felt the same when they got to Sepang.

“On the first day at Sepang, me and Marc had the same opinion,” Bagnaia added. “The ’24 chassis still a bit better – we tried to improve braking in the ’25 but could not. There’s still some margin in the ’24 bike.”

So both factory riders will race 2024 engines in 2024 chassis and they may even start the season with the GP24’s aero package.

Ducati 2025 pre-season

Márquez tried new seat aero at Buriram, designed to smooth the airflow between the rider’s backside and the back of the bike. This is the prototype, tested earlier by Michele Pirro. The seat-side sections are 3D printed, using lasers that fuse powdered metal into solid objects

“We need to analyse this well, because today I did two runs with the ’25 aero and I was quite fast,” said Márquez. “But the new aero also changes the balance of the bike a bit, so we need to understand how it is in fast corners and slow corners and then check the first part of the calendar, to see which aero can give us the best advantage.”

Does all this mean Ducati’s domination of MotoGP is coming to an end? Unlikely. Dorna’s new concessions, introduced last year to help the struggling Japanese brands, have certainly helped Honda and Yamaha close the gap. And Aprilia and KTM seem to have a better handle on Michelin’s rear slick than last year, when tyre chatter and other issues made them less competitive than they’d been in 2023.

But the GP24 is a ridiculously good motorcycle, which would’ve won all but one of last year’s 20 MotoGP races, if it hadn’t been for Márquez winning a few on his GP23.

Testing can always flatter to deceive. Although some of Ducati’s rivals seem to be in less trouble than last year, the real test comes when everyone goes racing, when extracting maximum performance from a motorcycle over race distance is largely about tyre analysis and adapting the bike according to the findings of that analysis.

No one is better at this than Ducati, which still has MotoGP’s best engineering group.

And then there’s that mountain of Márquez talent. Ducati may have crushed its rivals over most of the past five seasons – five constructors’ championships and three riders’ titles – but this is the first time since Casey Stoner rode for the red team in 2010 that Ducati has had a 100% pure genius aboard its factory MotoGP bike.

MotoGP may not know what’s hit it, because this is also the first time that Márquez has been on the most competitive bike in the class of kings.

Bezzecchi Aprilia 2025

Bezzecchi was arguably the pleasant surprise of Buriram testing. He has gelled well with the Aprilia, which seems much improved. The bike features numerous aero updates, including these vortex-inducing vanes

Aprilia

The 32-year-old Spaniard did a stunningly fast race simulation on the last day at Buriram, averaging around a second a lap faster than the current race record, established in 2023 [last year’s Thai GP was wet]. Some of that will have come from Michelin’s latest rear slick, which last year had Ducati’s race winners lapping up to a second better than before.

Related article

Márquez was highly motivated for the simulation, because he was determined to better younger brother Alex, who had been fastest in the previous two off-season tests.

“Simulations are a bit boring, but my motivation was against my brother – he’s riding in a very good way,” grinned Márquez, who seems so calm and in control after these latest five days of testing.

“I had a big list from the technical side and the performance side related to my riding style and we achieved everything, so are ready to start the season.”

Márquez has another new crew chief this year, Ducati veteran Marco Rigamonti (formerly with Iannone at Suzuki, and with Iannone, Johann Zarco and Enea Bastianini at Ducati) and they’ve already struck up a good understanding.

“Here we worked more deeply and on the small details of set-up,” said Márquez. “This winter Marco studied very well my data from last year, so he understands what I need on the bike. He is super-precise and very organised.”

Márquez is the championship favourite (although he, of course, puts his team-mate in that position) but there are a few riders who are fast enough and with the machinery to make it to the top step of the podium if and when the stars align for them: Marco Bezzecchi and Jorge Martin at Aprilia, Pedro Acosta at KTM and his little brother Alex aboard his Gresini GP24.

A week and a half and we’ll know for sure.